Tianjin 's Smuggling And Anti - Smuggling Of Tianjin Customs (1929-1934)

During the period of the republic of China, tianjin is in the country’s second big commercial port, Tientsin customs is also a vast and affairs multifarious district, cargo revenue for a long time in the national customs agency. In the 1920 s, with the vigorous development of the democratic revolution, the nanjing national government timely to ask for tariff autonomy, from 1929 to 1934 successively promulgated four "national tariff", greatly improved the most goods import tax, so the wind of smuggle Ri Chi. High profits is tianjin smuggling situation exacerbated a great cause, and tianjin regions adjacent "manchukuo" and Japan, the smuggler by road, postal smuggled into Zimbabwe more convenient. Based on "national tariff under the" tianjin smuggling and Tientsin customs anti-smuggling as the research object, to issue file and all kinds of historical data assembly as the research foundation, and pay attention to the study of the experts and scholars in the field of relevant research methods, expectation through the system, scientific research, makes every effort to restore "national tariff" under the background of the tianjin smuggling and the beauty of customs anti-smuggling this period of history.Full text, including introduction and conclusion, a total of five chapters. The introduction part aims to introduce the content of the selected topic, research status and research idea and method. The first chapter mainly from the "national tariff" the promulgation and implementation of era background and specific tariff Ri Chi guinness region. The second chapter introduces the guinness smuggled goods, smuggling, path problem, and analyzes the smuggling of tianjin was the inf luence of China’s political, economic and other aspects. The third chapter introduces the Tientsin customs anti-smuggling measures, including customs anti-smuggling enforced relevant articles of association rules, to strengthen the customs anti-smuggling and equipment construction, land and sea mail multi-channel anti-smuggling enforcement and improvement of smuggling case handling, etc. Conclusion part is the induction and summary of the full text, concrete and summarizes the Tientsin customs anti-smuggling work performance in the anti-smuggling work of a few problems, and points out the root cause of the Tientsin customs anti-smuggling work wasted effort.