Synergy Analysis Of Industrial Structure And Employment Structure In Jiangsu Province

Based on China’s current geographical features, system construction and data integrity, the province is the best synergy Space units. Jiangsu Province is one of China’s economically developed eastern coastal city, but for 30 years reforming and opening up, there are serious economic differences, which are subjected to a wide range of effects, such as its own experience of decentralization, globalization, urbanization and other reasons, so that the area in Jiangsu Province has serious economic differences. By studying the research on economic development aspect of Jiangsu Province, we found that most scholars focus on Regional Economic Differences of Jiangsu Province, the regional economic coordination and convergence of industrial structure and related researches, seldom study on the province’s industrial structure and employment structure, and collaborative research between them. Industrial structure and employment structure are two important aspects of macroeconomic development, "economic growth" and "full employment" is the two main objectives of macroeconomic policy needed to be achieved. From the effect, industrial structure and employment structure has a very prominent contradictions, the structure of the three industries has greater deviation and less synergy, to a certain extent, affecting the labor migration among different department. Therefore the industrial structure and employment structure for collaborative research has important practical significance.This paper takes a lot of methods to do research. the deviation of the industrial structure and employment structure, and the synergy on both, getting the result of the synergy analysis on industrial structure and employment structure. From the trend analysis on industrial structure and employment structure, we found that Jiangsu Industrial Structure type changed from "213" to "231", employment structure changed from “123” to “231”. from the production perspective,first industrial of Jiangsu developed slower than the tertiary industry, and the second industry has been in the lead of the pillar industries. From the employment level, the amount of labors that first industry of Jiangsu could absorbed is declining year by year. While the secondaryindustry and tertiary industry are both able to absorb more working population; from three industries’ deviation analysis results of Jiangsu respectively, we can find that they all showed a downward trend on the whole, primary industry’s deviation is least, secondary industry’s is maximum, the tertiary industry in the middle of first industry and second industry, which shows that the primary industrial structure and employment structure are both most balanced and second industry is most uneven. From the analysis of the results of the deviation and synergy coefficient of structure in Jiangsu Province, we find that the two indicators showing the opposite trend, the degree of deviation is decreasing, synergy coefficient is increasing by year. In 2010,the structure deviation reaches a minimum of 0.237, maximum collaboration coefficient reached0.971. We hope to do research to maintain or increase the synergy coefficient within the capability, to promote employment and economic growth to be more collaborative. We try to supply supplementary study by quantitative analysis method as Granger causality test to analyze the causality between output and employment of Jiangsu in the fifth chapter. By research we get that the changes of primary industrial output value is the employment’s Granger cause, while the employment is not the primary industrial output value’s Granger reason, which proved that the output value of first industry can influence the employment finally.This paper presents the final four-point policy proposals. Firstly, the government could organize a specialized research institutions to do deep research on the adjustment of industrial structure and the transfer of employed population; Secondly, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure through investment and promoting agriculture instead of part of industries and other ways; Thirdly, through education subsidies and technical training to make rational allocation on Jiangsu employment; Finally, in order to narrow the gap between North and South and the urban-rural gap, the government could provide employment subsidies and economic support to northern area of Jiangsu.