Research On Demand Analysis Of Enterprise Low Carbon Management Decision Support System

With the rapid economic development, industrial emissions, energy development and other problems led to the transition of China’s environmental problems continue to expand, in the context of global environmental governance, China has actively addressing environmental issues in recent years to promote the low-carbon emission reduction, implementation of various environmental measures, establishment of carbon trading pilot delineate row-controlled enterprises. Since 2013, Shenzhen as the first pilot carbon emissions trading conducted in 2015 China has seven carbon emission rights exchanges have set up, so far, there have not been in accordance with corporate compliance enforcement carbon trading, more and more companies are beginning to realize in order to deal with serious political and social pressure must be solved "carbon problem" and solve the "carbon problem" is the fundamental way to understand their carbon emission sources based on or adjust business operations through low-carbon technologies, management and other measures to achieve corporate carbon reduction targets, this approach has been for a walk in the pursuit of corporate profits only on the road and development managers are unfamiliar. Enterprise carbon management for corporate managers is a new topic, business managers into a "carbon problem" governance and management of low-carbon "carbon dilemma" between not understand. Background in the environment of governance of greenhouse gas emissions, companies as an important part of the national economic system, is bound to implement carbon management mode in order to achieve a low-carbon development of the country. Improve enterprise carbon management capabilities can significantly enhance the company’s overall competitiveness, so that it can face the enormous challenge of the policy environment. Improve enterprise managers carbon management decision-making ability that is to improve the ability of enterprises to cope with environmental stress.To resolve this conflict, we propose the establishment of enterprise carbon management decision support systems, decision support systems are developed from the basic management information systems, management science and operations research on the concept since the seventies decision support system, continued rapid development of decision support systems, the integration of new technologies, in particular to promote the integration of expert system decision support system application in the enterprise increasingly widespread, due to the enterprise decision support system, aimed at semi-structured problems, it can the managers freed from complex decision-making schemes out, make more scientific decision-making scheme. Thoughts will be integrated into decision support systems to carbon management has important practical significance. This article on the background of decision support system based on the analysis of the carbon management decision support system feasibility and necessity, carbon management decision support system integrated into the science and technology and advanced decision-making tools, is a suitable for carbon management for managers tools, business managers can effectively solve the "carbon dilemma."Through in-depth study of all aspects of enterprise carbon management, carbon management intends to build business logic flow system from four aspects carbon inventory, cost control carbon management, carbon management and carbon disclosure decisions, and process system for enterprise carbon management practical discussion on carbon inventory stage companies need to delineate the scope of business to collect relevant data sources and make predictions for carbon emissions and ultimately get carbon emissions inventory reporting, carbon management costs associated carbon management decisions for the enterprise carbon governance estimates, and projected cost optimization, the model calculated using the best cost-control program, set forth in the policy requirements under the plan corporate carbon disclosure. Which has established carbon emission calculation model, carbon emissions budget model, enterprise carbon management optimization model, carbon Strategies AHP models for enterprise carbon management model, in order to achieve the model base corporate carbon management decision support systems, enterprise data achieve a database collected carbon management decision support system, from the demand of carbon management decision support system, described the implementation process, the logical framework of each module, and ultimately to achieve the establishment of enterprise carbon management decision support system. The nature of corporate carbon management decision support system based on information technology to promote the development of enterprise carbon management, its objective is to improve the management level in the low-carbon age.