Study On The Urbanization Of Shihezi Liu Gong Village Peasants Social Adaptation

In recent years, due to the advance of the new urbanization process, collective land in villages are largely expropriated, which produced a large number of landless peasants. Whether landless peasants can smoothly adapt to urban life or not, not only a direct impact on their future survival and development, but also affect the stability of China to build regional and harmonious society. Therefore, it is necessary to find out the present situation of social adaptation of landless peasants and analyze its problems and its influencing factors. The land in Shihezi LiuGong village has been acquired from 1960 s, and with the completion of land expropriation in 2013, the identity of the villagers has changed from the farmers to the public, and facing the adaptation needs of employment, living, social interaction and many other psychological needs. Whether the landless peasants can successfully adapt to the urban society, it is not only related to the vital interests of the landless peasants, but also related to the stable development of the area. Therefore, it is very necessary to understand the status of the social adaptation of the landless peasants in Shihezi LiuGong village, analyze the existing problems and the influencing factors, and explore the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the social adaptation of landless peasants.Based on Parsons’ s theory of structural function and Maslow’s theory of hierarchy of needs, we took the social adaptation of landless peasants in Shihezi LiuGong village for research objects, and analysised the social adaptation of them after entering the city in this paper. Dates were collected by means of questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews. The author divided the social adaptation of landless peasants into four dimensions: economy adaptation, lifestyle adaptation, social interaction adaptation and psychological adaptation. Specifically, it analyzes from the perspective of employment, income and expenditure, living, leisure, consumption, social interaction, sense of community, self-identity and other social adaptation aspects of landless peasants in LiuGong village. Through analysis, it is found that the social adaptation factors include placement pattern defects, distribution of land requisition compensation standards differences, backward management system, cultural differences and conflicts caused by urban-rural dual structure.In view of the problems and the influencing factors in the process of social adaptation of landless peasants in Shihezi LiuGong village, this paper discussed the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the social adaptation of landless peasants: firstly, promoting the resettlement model of "mishmash small communities" to the peasants whose house will be levied; secondly, the government should continue toimprove related policies to protect the legitimate rights and interests of landless peasants and to actively promote the reform of the management system; thirdly, the government also needs to pay attention to the reform of management system; Fourth, community should strengthen the cultural and community environment to enhance the sense of community of landless peasants. Last, the Landless peasants need to change their attitudes and the concept of employment, and constantly improve their cultural quality of training, so that they can actively adapt to the new environment.