| Chinese wolfberry medlar (Lycium barbarum L) of the family solanaceae plantbranching shrubs of the genus,0.51m tall, cultivation can be up to2meters, saidmedlar fruit, Chinese wolfberry bud said head, common types of Chinese wolfberry(Lycium chinense Miller), the main medicinal species in ningxia wolfberry (Lyciumbarbarum l.). Chinese wolfberry is, Ming li shizhen "compendium of materia medica"records:"mining medlar leaf spring, the day fine grass; summer flowers, and alongevity grass; autumn son, of medlar; winter root, famously bone skin". Chinesewolfberry has effect of lowering blood sugar, fatty liver, and can resist atherosclerosis.In addition, Chinese wolfberry is available garden as a hedge plant, stump pottedplants and shrubs used for soil and water conservation. In production, wolfberry fruit,mainly distributed in ningxia, qinghai and gansu, which in the ningxia wolfberry,Chinese wolfberry, because of the tree species, cold resistant and drought tolerant,alkali the characteristics of high economic benefit and windbreak and sand-fixationability, cultivation so widely.This article through studies longsheng card biochemical humic acid compoundfertilizer and the two kinds of microbial fertilizer and inorganic feilizer guyon TMplaces electric irrigation area of different dosage of fertilization medlar growth,quality, yield, photosynthetic efficiency, analysis of the influence of soil propertiesand plant diseases and insect pests, explore the dosage of microbial fertilizer and itsimpact on the growth of Chinese wolfberry effect; Looking for suitable Chinesewolfberry cultivation of microbial fertilizer and dosage, the purpose is to the nextscene electric irrigation area on the choice of varieties and amount of the microbialfertilizer to provide certain theoretical and technical guidance, for Chinese wolfberryfertility cultivation efforts.(1) Microbial fertilizer the study of Chinese wolfberry growth, yield and quality.The results showed that the longsheng card biochemical humic acid compoundfertilizer and the guyon TM researches two kinds of microbial fertilizer cansignificantly increase slightly growth rate, Chinese wolfberry new hundred grainweight, in dried fruit production, total sugar content, amylose content, carotenoidcontent, flavonoid content, betaine content, reducing content of vitamin C and totalamino acids. New a bit length growth was best best European guyon TM researcheson6kg-12.13times to2.13times that of control, a new slightly roughness growth was best longsheng card biochemical humic acid compound fertilizer on6kg-1compared with the control increased by24.63%-88.78%; The highest hundred kernelweight was best European guyon TM researches on6kg-1when compared with theCK increased by36.55%-45.79%; Dried fruit production is the highest in theEuropean guyon TM researches on6kg-1compared with the control increased by25.62%-50.57%; The highest total sugar content is best the guyon TM researches on6kg-1compared with the control increased by31.07%-72.8%; The highestpolysaccharide content is best the guyon TM researches on6kg-1compared with thecontrol increased by13.05%-71.04%; The highest type of carotene content is bestthe guyon TM researches on6kg-1compared with the control increased by13.05%-71.04%;Flavonoids content increase is not obvious, the highest content of betainecontent increase was longsheng card biochemical humic acid compound fertilizer on6kg-1compared with the control increased by9.48%-51.86%; Reducing vitamin Ccontent is the highest growth is longsheng card biochemical humic acid compoundfertilizer on6kg-1compared with the control increased by3.27%-26.33%; Is thetotal amino acid guyon TM researches on8kg-1when compared with the CKincreased by22.57%-36.68%.(2) the microbial fertilizer to the study of Chinese wolfberry photosynthesis. Theresults show that the longsheng card biochemical humic acid compound fertilizer andthe guyon TM researches two kinds of microbial fertilizer can obviously increase theChinese wolfberry leaf dry weight, leaf area, chlorophyll content and chlorophyllfluorescence parameters, net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatalconductance and intercellular co2concentration level. Leaf weight and leaf area indexat best the guyon TM application of inorganic feilizer,6kg, peak strain1appeared,chlorophyll content increased with the increase of applying ZhaoYe content, higherthan6kg, strain-1(basal fertilizer and6kg, strain-1) when the content is basicallystable, the European guyon TM researches with the increase of dosage of each indexvalue is stable after increase first, peaked in strains of6kg, Fo, Fm, Fv/Fm, Fv/Fo,Yield (Ⅱ) is1.302times that of the control, respectively1.514times,1.323times,1.537times,1.581times, net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatalconductance and intercellular co2concentration increased with increasing surueyedequivalent to8kg, after production plant-1remain basically stable.(3) microbial fertilizer to the soil characteristics research. The results showed that the longsheng card biochemical humic acid compound fertilizer and the guyon TMresearches two kinds of microbial fertilizer can increase soil organic matter contentand soil enzyme activity, increased the soil microorganism quantity, soil physical andchemical properties have been improved significantly, and improve the level of soilfertility. Best European guyon TM researches on plant of6kg of soil organic mattercontent, the number of soil bacteria, actinomyces quantity and soil catalaserespectively compared with the control,18.34%,33.3%,20.4%,24.7%, and theconsummation brand biochemical humic acid compound fertilizer effect is better inenhancing soil urease, peaked in strains of8kg, up35.3%compared to the controls.(4) the microbial fertilizer to the study of Chinese wolfberry plant diseases andinsect pests. Results show that the application of longsheng card biochemical humicacid compound fertilizer and the guyon TM researches two kinds of microbialfertilizer could dramatically reduce the disease of Chinese wolfberry, anthrax, root rot,gum disease and the incidence of resistant, etc, and can significantly reduce thelycium pests, wolfberry fruit, wood louse, Chinese wolfberry aphids, Chinesewolfberry gall mite and pests, such as Chinese wolfberry red gall midge. In terms ofdisease, the European guyon TM researches in reducing medlar gum diseaseincidence of aspects, such as anthrax, root rot, flow effect is better than the longshengcard biochemical humic acid compound fertilizer, the dosage in strains of8kg at best,on the resistance to Chinese wolfberry resistant incidence than longsheng cardbiochemical humic acid compound fertilizer effect; In aspects of insect pest, theresearches can reduce more Chinese wolfberry guyon TM wood lice, dosage on strain6kg effect best, the number of Chinese wolfberry aphids and other pests, andlongsheng card biochemical humic acid compound fertilizer in reducing medlar gallmite and Chinese wolfberry red gall midge effect is better. Comprehensive view, theEuropean guyon TM researches on6kg-1when optimum effect decrease incidenceof disease and pest populations.Comprehensive view, the application of longsheng card biochemical humic acidcompound fertilizer and the two kinds of microbial fertilizer and inorganic feilizerguyon TM different dosage were beneficial to improve the growth of the Chinesewolfberry, leaf traits, quality index, photosynthetic efficiency, soil properties andpromote the improvement of production. Best European compared to inorganicfeilizer longsheng guyon TM card integrated biochemical humic acid compoundfertilizer effect is better, and achieve the best results when the strain applied6kg, excessive application micronutrient fertilizer not only wasteful, but also suppressesthe yield and quality of an important index of Chinese wolfberry, so through thedifferent kinds and dosage of test for the next scene electric irrigation area providesreference and theory evidence for the selection of Chinese wolfberry fertilizer. |
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