Study On The Mechanism Of Water Saving Agricultural Technology Extension In Shandong Province

This article start from the extension mechanism of agricultural water-saving technology, aims to study the analysis of agricultural water saving technology promotion mechanism Shandong Province carried out to improve and promote its development, and ultimately achieve the purpose of improving agricultural water irrigation rates, ease of Shandong Province Water scarcity tense situation.In chapter 3, we first used the temporal difference analysis of 17 cities in Shandong Province in 2001- 2011 New Year filling rate, grain output and yields for the overall descriptive analysis, found that the rate of water-saving technology in Zibo City, Shandong Province, in addition to and outside Laiwu overall showed increasing in recent years, but the water-saving irrigation rate across regions or there is a big difference. Engineering saving technologies occupy a dominant position in Shandong Province- saving technology, field water-saving technology in a weak position. Grain output and yields in areas with high rates of water-saving irrigation agriculture that is developed cities is not high, indicating that the further development of space saving technologies in Shandong Province is still very large, need to increase promotional efforts. After using the questionnaire method on the part of key agricultural city in Shandong Province conducted a survey study, a detailed analysis to explore the factors that promote the use of the current situation of agricultural water-saving technology and the impact of its development, found that agricultural water-saving technology used in the survey area and low-pressure pipe irrigation canal seepage control seepage based. Many factors household survey area between the main water-saving infrastructure investment, management expectations and the reality of the subject and the value of agricultural water-saving technology to promote the body there is a gap in the promotion of water-saving technologies influence the most important factor is to invest in water-saving facilities body. The fourth chapter of the existence of Shandong Agricultural Extension Mechanism for Saving problems and their causes analyzed and discussed, mainly from the promotion and diffusion of environmentally body was found the following issues: the promotion of agricultural water-saving technology developers are lacking; promotion body single, less marketing channels; user of agricultural water saving technologies lack of enthusiasm for the use of water-saving technologies; diverse natural resources and environment, lack of supporting the extension mechanism; economic environment does not match the water-saving agriculture, infrastructure construction funds lacking; lack of the necessary and perfect promotion and application of laws and policies to support agricultural water-saving technology. The fifth chapter of Shandong Province is now mainly practiced four agricultural water saving technology promotion mechanism(incentive and restraint mechanisms, supply driven mechanism, demand-pull mechanism and drive mechanism of the sample) were descriptive analysis, analysis of each of these four mechanisms existing strengths and shortcomings, the following conclusions: four extension mechanism to facilitate the promotion of agricultural water-saving technology in Shandong Province has made outstanding contributions to the need to be sure, but for now still relative not perfect, there are many drawbacks, we still need further improvement. The last part is for the promotion of the existing status quo of Shandong Agricultural water-saving technology issues made recommendations countermeasures article.This article might innovations: 1 in the past on agricultural water-saving agricultural articles will focus on the analysis of water-saving technology, this paper to promote the application of agricultural water-saving technology, analyzes discussed now largely based in Shandong Province four water-saving agricultural technology promotion mechanism of the advantages and disadvantages and its refined and improved, aimed at improving agricultural water-saving technology promotion and application rate, thereby increasing the efficiency of agricultural irrigation water irrigation. 2. In this paper, the temporal and spatial difference analysis of 17 cities in Shandong Province in 2001- 2011 Decade between food production and agricultural water-saving technology popularization and application conducted a comparative analysis of transverse and longitudinal aspects of the status and description. After combining questionnaire investigation from the perspective of farmers to promote the application of agricultural water-saving technology in Shandong Province were descriptive analysis, and the analysis discusses the main factors affecting the Shandong Agricultural promote the use of water-saving technologies.