The Research On Emphasizing Agriculture And Ecological Protection Thoughts Of Northern Song Dynasty Emperors-centering On The Northern Song Dynasty Imperial Edicts

The imperial edict as the most primitive materials which did not rewrite by thehistorian often can be real and comprehensive to reflect the tho ught of theemperor.Glance over the northern song dynasty imperial rescript, there is no lack ofreasonable opinions and policy guidance about agriculture, ecological problems. In thispaper，on an overview of the origin of thought of the northern song dynasty imperialemphasizing agriculture and ecological protection. Academic history review aboutprevious song dynasty imperial emphasizing agriculture and ecological protectionthought, and elucidate the natural social background about northern song dynastyimperial emphasizing agriculture and ecological protection imperial edict.The emphasizing agriculture thought and measures in imperial edict. The emphasizingagriculture imperial edict is a reflection of the emperor thought at the national level，through analyzing the basic content, measures for using and function of emphasizingagriculture imperial edicts, expound the northern song dynasty letters represent the rulersagricultural thoughts. Through the analysis of the song dynasty emperor to protect water,soil and animal resources, classified analysis the ecological protection imperial edict inthe northern song dynasty. Expound the ecological protection imperial edicts effect on theagricultural development, discusses the relationship between the two problems,prominent the new ideas about agricultural and ecological protection in the northern songdynasty imperial edicts. Through introduced northern song dynasty emperors agriculturalthoughts compared with the agricultural thoughts reflected by the tang dynasty imperialedicts, in the inheritance and development, reflects the northern song dynasty emperorsagricultural thought about the new characteristics.Through the analysis of the imperial edicts, we can sum up the thought of valuingagriculture and the thought of ecological protection that in order to create a goodagriculture external environment and protect the animals and plants of northern songdynasty rulers. These agricultural thought besides the traditional rehabilitate, reducing the burden of taxation and cost and storage of fat, represented by set up agricultural division,attaches great importance to the agricultural production technology, attaches greatimportance to the forest by-products, to protect animals and plants, reasonable use ofresources to maintain water and soil, etc. Compared with the former it has the newcharacteristics of times.