Discussion Linguistics Transformation Characteristics And The Fusion Rule Of Manchu Borrowed From Chinese

Chapter1overviews study conditions of Manchu borrowed Chinese language,focusing on the historical background and language environment of Manchu borrowedChinese language.Chapter2,"features of voice transformation on Manchu borrowedChinese phenomena" gives a detailed explanation of Manchu phonology and Chinesephonology, then it discusses “the same and similar sound borrowed between Manchu andChinese”. Then it analyses "Manchu long vowel corresponding to complex vowel ofChinese loanwords” and "Manchu high/low level tuning pitch corresponding to thedescending tone of Chinese loanwords".Chapter3," the fusion characteristics of Manchuborrowed Chinese phenomenon," focuses on the combination, integration, fusioncharacteristics when Manchu as agglutinative Language structure borrowed from Chineseas isolating language structure. It discusses the " Composition word formation of Manchuand Chinese," and "borrow Chinese word and take the same with the Manchu languagecomponent parallel mutual note". First it analyses a number of Manchu and Chineseparallel mutual note each other, then it citesthe same type word as quantifiedsupport.Chapter4," Semantic change features of Manchu borrowed from Chinesephenomenon ", from the perspective of semantics, interpretates semantic extension,transformation, digestion cognitive type classificationn for manchu borrowed from Chinesevocabulary. First,"Manchu borrowed Chinesevocabulary, equal meaning", thesecond"Manchu borrowed Chinese vocabulary,expanding meaning", the third" Manchuborrowed Chinese vocabulary,narrowingmeaning,"the fourth" Manchu borrowed Chinesevocabulary, transferring meaning ",the fifth"Manchu borrowed Chinese vocabulary,opposite meaning."Chapter5," grammar combination characteristics in Manchu borrowedfrom Chinese phenomenon," first outlines the basic rules of Manchu and Chinese grammar,followed by the third section"Manchu generalization of Chinese language isolatedstructure ", changes the borrowed Chinese in Manchu grammar rule. Section IV "Manchupragmatic speech on the borrowed Chinese words ", performeds words of transformationfor the borrowedChinese (more of a noun).Chapter6,"Manchu transformation ChineseLoanwordsrule" gives a summary of Manchu transformation of Chinese Loanwords.Section I’manchu can be active, positive, open mind to learn a lot from Chinese from topto bottom ", Section II,"use Manchu structure skill to absorb the wisdom of Chinese Loan Words", Section III " absorb a large number of Chinese Loan Words in parallel mutualnote way which can be accepted by Manchu", it can facilitate the interpretation andbalance the language psychology of Manchu and Chinese. The conclusion emphasized thatin the revealing characteristics of linguistic transformation of the Manchu borrowed fromChinese words, this article also finds some Manchu languageelements combinationrule.Based on the absorption of previous relevant research results, this article furtherfound the rule of the Manchu language component integration, enriching the Manchulanguage contact theory, this is an important innovation.