"Political Community" And "the United Body Of Free People"

"political community" and "the united body of free people" is to Aristotle and Marxabout the ideal city ethics theory and communist society theory connotation in highconcentration. Aristotle’s "political community" is a based on justice, in love is the link, thearea is narrow, population less, present small nations few people with characteristics of theclass rule attribute slavery ethical city-states; Marx about the future "the united body of freepeople" of the communist society is a including the proletariat, the rule, beyond class nature,no country, no exploitation and oppression of mankind enjoy labor free society form. Marx"the united body of free people" thought is based on historical materialism has realized on thebasis of the possibility of social theory, and Aristotle’s love and virtue ideal city-state theory,on the one hand, compared with realistic feasibility and advantages; on the other hand,"standon a giant’s shoulders" of Marx, the capitalist modernity criticism, the future ideal communistsocial conception, is in the critical inheritance absorption Aristotle "political community" onthe basis of the theory will be formed in the form, the communist theory is "long", because itsroot soil "source far". Through the Aristotle "political community" ethical city-state theoryand Marx "the united body of free people" communist society theory contrast, we can draw:Marx future communist society is of ancient Greek city-states of negation of negation of life,it is a kind of "regression" in the sense of transcendence.This paper mainly content is divided into five parts:The first part is on Aristotle "political community" connotation, and on the analysis ofthe connotation of the thought, based on the ideal summed up the main characteristics ofethical city-states.The second part is based on the first part, from different periods of Marx work text,analysis of the "free people" communist theory connotation, on this basis, the paper fromthree aspects in the future the main characteristics of the communist society.The third part from "political animal" and "labor animal","violent revolution" and"dialogue speech" and ethical city-states and communist social wealth distribution standardthese three aspects system and detailed discusses and analyzes the "political community" and"the united body of free people" of the relation and distinction between, for the analysissummary after Marx communist theory to Aristotle city-state theory advancement and inheritance as basis in fact.The fourth part in the third part of the social ideal theory based on contrast, from "thereason analysis" and "specific performance" two aspects Marx communist society theory andAristotle’s ethics theory of city of remote phase interactive relationship.In the fifth part, the paper points out that Aristotle "political community" small nationsfew people sex and class limitation, and how Marx "the united body of free people" socialtheory, and points out that the super class and progressive Marx "the united body of freepeople" thought is a kind of "regression" in the sense of transcendence.