The System Of Aspect And Mood Of Aalong Dialect In Zhijiang

Dalong Township,Zhij iang County is in the Southwest of Hunan province,that located among two provinces(Hunan,Guizhou),four counties(Zhij iang,Huitong, Hongjiang, Tianzhu),six towns (Wengdong,Mobin,Tuokou, Lengshuixi, Biyong, Banshan).The dialect is very complicated,and has a unique and important value to research.This paper will try to build a system of aspectuality of Dalong dialect hoping to reflect the true face of great physical appearance of Dalong dialect.And the paper could help to the study of the dialect in the southwest of Hunan. Based on the opinions of Li Rulong(1996)and Li Xiaofan(1998),as pectuality type was divided in to development and stste of affairs.Aspect means that the state of the action and events in a certain time course.Mood almost has nothing to do with thim.Mood embodies the imagination and sentiment of the action subject.This paper describ s eight kinds of aspect and seven kinds of mood of Dalong dialect,and is composed of introduction,the aspect of action,the mood of action,conclusion.The aspect of action about Dalong dialect includes acheived-aspect,doing-aspec t,sustained-aspect,continual-aspect,experinced-aspect,beginned-aspect,ready-aspect,r ecovery-aspect."�'�1[ka44]" is a mark of acheived-aspect,"在[tsei22]"、"在呔[tsei22tai15]"、"在个[tsei22kei212]"、"起1[tc’i44]" are marks of doing-aspect,"起2[tc’i44]"、"�'[tau44]"、"�'起[tau44tc’i44]"、"紧[tsin44]"、"紧�'[tsin44tau44]"、"紧�'起[tsin44tau44tc’i44]" are marks of sustained-aspect,"下/下去[xa22k’γ15]" are marks of continual-aspect,"过[ko15]" is a mark of experinced-aspect,"起来[tc’i44lai21]" is a mark of beginned-aspect,"要[iau15]""快[k’uai15]""快要[k’uai15iau15]" are marks of ready-aspect,"转[tcyεn15]" is a mark of recovery-aspect.the mood of action about Dalong dialect includes,short time-mood,attempt-mo od,possibility-mood,beworth-mood,already-mood,repeated-mood,random-mood."下[xa22]"、"一下[i44xa22]"、"下子[xa22tsae44]"、"一下子[i44xa22tsae44]" are not only marks of short time-mood,but also marks of attempt-mood.But they have different usage and meaning."得[t(?)44]" is not only mark of possibility-mood,but also mark of beworth-mood.But they have different usage and meaning."啦[la22]"、"嘀[ti44]"、"嘀啦[ti44la]"、"�'�2[ka44]" are marks of already-mood,"V�'�又V" are marks of repeated-mood,"盲[maη44]" is mark of random-mood.