The Research On Aspectual System Of Shangqiu Dialect

The research object of this paper is the aspectual system of Shangqiu dialect.Shangqiu is located in the southeast of Henan province.Shangqiu dialect belongs to the Shang-fu dialect of the Central Plains Mandarin.At present,there are few research achievements about the “aspectual system” of Shangqiu dialect.Based on the collection and investigation of Shangqi dialect,we summarize the aspectual system of the Shangqiu dialect.This paper first briefly describes the related situation of Shangqiu's geographical overview and cultural history,and defines the “aspect” and “mood”.And it describes and analyzes the “aspect” system of Shangqiu dialect,and summarizes the grammatical meaning,syntax and sentence distribution of every “aspect” marker.At the same time,this paper also investigates and analyzes the “mood” of Shangqiu dialect.we believe the "mood" of Shangqiu dialect is mainly expressed by the grammar or vocabulary means.Of course,the aspectual system of Shangqiu dialect is formed by interactions of various reasons,for the conclusion,this paper also makes some discussions.In summary,this paper describes and analyzes the aspectual system of Shangqiu dialect from the grammatical form,grammatical meaning and function.Meantime,based on the grammaticalization theory of the modern Chinese about the “aspect”marker,this paper analyzes some aspectual markers of Shangqiu dialect from the diachronic perspective to summarize some basic rules for the aspectual characteristics of Shangqiu dialect.