The Research On The Landscape Elements And Its Repairing Of Fujian Hakka Ancient Villages

The village which has a long history is the comprehensive carrier of the material culture and non-material culture. The number of Chinese ancient village with diverse forms is numerous and widely distributed in the Chinese land. As one of the branches, Fujian Hakka ancient village is not only carrying on Fujian Hakka culture in thousand years, but also providing the material basis for the survival of Fujian Hakka. But going along with the invasion of modern civilization, a lot of Fujian Hakka ancient villages encounter various of damage and threat, so the research on the landscape elements and their repairing of Fujian ancient villages are of great importance. Based on such background, the study mainly developed as the followings:Firstly, on the basis of the large number of relevant literatures, the thesis first elaborate the background, purpose, content, method of the research. Combined with the present situation of the development of ancient village protection at home and abroad,this thesis briefly give the definition of Fujian Hakka, ancient villages, landscape elements, repair and other relevant concepts, all of this is the solid theoretical foundation for the research.Second, according to the relevant literature data collection and field investigation, the summarization of basic situation for the Fujian Hakka ancient villages of natural environment and geographical distribution are given; Then the problems such as hollowing out, losing activity of the Fujian Hakka ancient villages are analyzed.Third, on the basis of literature data and field survey, a brief analysis about the formation and development of Fujian Hakka has been developed; By means of excavating the features of Fujian Hakka Village fully, the landscape elements of Fujian Hakka ancient villages will be summed up as three types: the material thing, the non-material events and non-material artistic conception; Then list them in details and analyses one by one. The five features of these landscape elements such as regionality, diversity, culture are expounded and analyzed.Fourth, combining the current problems of Fujian Hakka villages with the analysis of landscape elements, the study about landscape elements repairing of Fujian Hakka ancient village have been carried out, specifically elaborated the significance and principles of landscape elements repairing of Fujian Hakka ancient village, and put forward the general idea:restore, continue, sublimate, activate. Under the guidance of these principles and ideas, by the means of these method such as the material repairing, environmental construction repairing, the landscape elements refining and reproducing, to Put forward the different landscape elements repairing countermeasures for the different landscape element.Fifth, the study takes Peitian ancient village as an example for the research on landscape element and its repairing of Fujian Hakka ancient village. Studying and analyzing the basic situation of the peitian ancient village, as well as the classification and composition of landscape elements; combining with the current problems of the ancient villages, the specific measures of the peitian ancient village landscape elements repairing are put forward.Over the construction of "beautiful China", The study systematic research the landscape elements and their repairing of the Fujian Hakka ancient village, through the research, in order to Provide ideas and strategies of reference value for other ancient village.