The Handicraft Industry About Xinglongwa Culture

In the society of XingLongWa Culture, stoneware、pottery、bone object、jadeproduction and other manual products play an important role in current economic、political、etiquette and society, representing human various kinds of behaviors andthoughts about the knowledge、development、forthputting、adaptation and of theobjective nature,so it is special significant to research in problems as these toolsutensils and the reflected technology for studing their current society、politics、economy。 In addition,manual products can provide us another importantinformation,scilicet,how human living environment at that time, how human adaptand transform their living environment. Only when we understand the relationshipbetween culture and the environment can we reconstruct ancient life supportsystem,so as to further understand which means human society has taken to a morecomplex stage of evolution.This article through to the remaining materials of handicraft industry aboutXingLongWa Culture that discovered by the archaeologists.By using the researchfindings of the analogy of ethnic study archaeology, experimental archaeology and thedate of the archaeological excavation, with the theory of cultural ecology, taking theunearthed pottery, stone, jade, bone artifacts in XingLongWa Cultural relics as theresearch object,researching from several aspects such as its production technology,the using function, social significance, its relationship with environment. Those makeus attempt to rehabilitate the manufacturing technology in XingLongWa Culturalperiod, and then recover the life support system of the time and go on to discuss theproblem of economic, cultural, social, political and the relationship between theculture and environment,according to this system architecture.Showing the positionand the important role of XingLongWa Culture in the prehistoric andcontemporaneous archaeological culture.Through the research, we found that the ancients of XingLongWa period tochoose relatively sufficient resources environment, built settlements and began thelonger-term residency, also use multivariate way of livelihood to develop thesurrounding resources, expanded the recipes and developed the reserves to ensuresufficient food supply, increased the population to staff labor, condense the collectiveconsciousness by religion, developed or innovated manufacturing technologies tosupport the demand of tools and the available resources type, the human populationstructure, the main livelihood form and the equipment of tool technology constitute the several key system of prehistoric human survival,they are connected to each otherand restrict each other, also maintain the success of human adaptation and promotethe development of culture.But the ecological condition is external, its existence condition is unable tocontrol and dominate by human. As though the traditional technology cannot causeenormous damage to the nature in the short term, but long-term accumulation can alsolead to the destruction of ecology. For this, the environment, to a certain extent,affects and limits the development of the culture. Therefore, the harmony betweenhuman and the environment is the permanent theme that not only a prehistoric societybut current society is pursuing to.