The Research On Origin And Conformation Of The Initial City In Henan Province

This paper has a deeply study on affect factor,the era and region, the origin pattern and the characteristics of the early period city in Henan province based on the archaeological discoveries and materials of the early period city.The paper includes six chapters:The first chapter is the introduction. This chapter explains and defines the concepts as "the central of China""City and City ruin"" City and the early period City".The second section has a brief introduction about the history and point the current situation, lacking and research purpose, meaning and methods of this article. In addition, we have a simple introduction about basic situation of the early period City in Henan province.The second chapter analysis the influencing factors of the early period city. This paper mainly analysis the natural and social environment deeply. The natural environment includes region and local natural environment,geography, climate and precipitation and other conditions about natural environment make influence to origin and formation of the early period city. Social factors includes the early external environment, internal environment and economic factors.they also have an effect on origin and formation of the early period city.origin and formation of the city is the result by two factors affecting.The third chapter analysis the era and region of the early period city in Henan province. In this paper, we agree that the early period city originated Yangshao period later than Yangtze river basin based on the literature and archaeological materials.The distribution area of the early period city in Henan are divided into the central, northwest, north, eastern, southwest and western in Henan. Overall, the distributed characteristics of the early period city in Henan province have both concentrated and dispersed, a main region and several minor regions, the level of building is superb and the time span is long, etc. At the same time, the regional early cities on the basis of different influence factors and each has its unique characteristics. The fourth chapter analysis the origin pattern of the early period city and the characteristics of the early period city in Henan province. This paper argues that the early period city comes form the settlement with moat.The shape and defense facilities of settlement have a great influence on the early period city.Based on the miniature of early period city have a further development, the early period city being formed in the end. the characteristics of the early period city mainly including development trend of become into square, the concept of urban planning and layout, a deep affected by the natural environment, etc.The fifth chapter research on the relationship between the early period city and the origin of civilization. The factors of civilization including material and conscious form. The early period city is one of the most important materialized form factor, and other factors of civilization are usually discovered in early period city. Such as the character (symbols), large-scale building base ruins, high standard implements and so on. at the same time, the early period city usually as a center of political and military in a region. The early period city with the gap between the rich and the poor,class antagonism and slave nation city have a great connection.The sixth chapter is conclusion. This part sums up the mainly views and points out the defects and shortcomings of the article.