The Phonetic Evolvement Of Kaifeng Dialect Over The Past Centuly

Kaifeng dialect in Henan and even the Central Plains area has a higher status,it is one of the representatives of Zhongyuan Mandarin dialects, which can be counted in the Henan dialect "in Mandarin." We know that in Kaifeng dialect pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, there are many commonalities and Mandarin, it does not mean that it is not important for its research. Instead, Kaifeng dialect is the basis of Chinese dialects, in many dialects findings are certainly an important position in the opening history of Chinese dialects, especially in terms of voice treatise. Voice is the foundation of all dialects, and the opening because of its important role in the history and culture, making Kaifeng dialect speech have played an important role in linguistics in the history of China since ancient times. In this paper, Karlgren "Chinese phonology research" material on the basis of Kaifeng dialect speech from phonological aspects of modern Kaifeng tone contrast to explore the evolution of this past century Kaifeng dialect speech. The entire thesis is falls into five parts.The first chapter of Kaifeng’s culture, history and dialect formation history and ownership are described in detail, at the same time, the research background and significance to do a detailed description.The second chapter at the beginning of the twentieth Century the phonetic system of Kaifeng dialect mainly on Karlgren "about the Kaifeng dialect phonology materials research" Chinese to organize, summarize the consonant and vowel system and the features of Kaifeng dialect which are written in the book, finally lists syllabary.The third chapter briefly describes the phonetic system of Kaifeng dialect, and compares with the sound recording in the rhyme mother, summed up the sound recording to modern Kaifeng the nearly100years of Kaifeng dialect in the evolution of consonants and vowels.The fourth chapter summarizes this almost100years of Kaifeng dialect consonant and vowel change types and rules, then introduces the internal and external factors influencing the evolution of Kaifeng dialect speech.The fifth chapter carries on the summary to the full text summary.