The Courtyard Bureaucratic Groups Under Political Upheaval Of Southern Song Dynasty

The courtyard is the Southern Song dynasty's organization of consultants and secretary,which originated from the medium-term of Tang dynasty.They bored the main duties of the sovereign imperial palace advisers,functions,and written the emperor's letters.When the northern song dynasty,the courtyard is still seen as high status of government agencies.it includes the titles such as Academician director,Academician,Associate members etc.Officials in the courtyard for government agencies retains a strong independent consciousness.In the Southern Song dynasty period,due to the time development,the courtyard and the courtyard of the officials broke the old tradition,there have been some new work flows and political actions.In this paper,by describing the courtyard of their officials of task,personnel flow,political status,try to describe the contends for power during the period of the Southern Song dynasty.Southern Song dynasty is the important stage of the courtyard system's metamorphosis.In GaoZong's time,after the Northern Song dynasty's subjugation,huge social unrest and the new situation after migrating south,on the one hand,the traditions are need to obey,on the one hand,new changes has been appeared,the status of the courtyard,although is as high as when it like in the past,but when it comes to the late XiaoZong emperor's ruling,the courtyard of the political status gradually decline,and the influence of official involvement in the political life is weakened gradually,the officials strict adherence to political power gradually increased.Although the courtyard finally to mere secretary institution,but officials in the courtyard,in the political life still play a role in the political witnesses and participants.The power expansion of the middle and later periods of the southern song dynasty,prime minister,the emperor's authority gradually recession,characterization of the trend evident in politics,it is precisely through the bureaucratic attitude.From NingZong emperor period to the early stage of the LiZong emperor,officials are attached to the prime minister,until LiZong emperor took the principle of power,the courtyard of the officials had to cling to imperial power,ultimately through compromise again,become the late southern song dynasty political fixture outages,officials through the courtyard group this point,we can observe the mood of the southern song dynasty,the ebb and flow of "Ruler by Scholar" of national policy in Song dynasty.how to transform and decline.Thus gradually draws the outline of age under the style of the Southern Song dynasty's political life.Except to the emperor accession,making major decisions,some special events such as war,the courtyard of the official working strength is not large,they work more time at night,which makes many of the courtyard of the poems to circulate between officials and other officials.The carefree life of the courtyard officials groups.Have foe to the Southern Song dynasty,it is abnormal when facing the era of new political and economic change,because the courtyard officials of political liferelatively loose is actually the decline of the government institutions,so they cannot be the most exalted,although the emperor is still the center of gravity and service center in theory of courtyard officer work,but the expansion of the prime minister power forcing the emperor's power to change,the courtyard officer of the service object appeared inevitable deviation and transfer.Among the complex attitude and in turn reveal in various imperial edicts and people on the courtyard officer.For the time of the southern song dynasty literary intelligentsia divided political factions and political reform,judgment,opinion,swift and political analysis plays a very important reference and reference.Also,it provides later generations for a depict vivid clues of southern song dynasty politics,analysis the time changes.