The Establishment Of Japanese Army Fascist Dictatorship

Japanese social structure appear differentiation after the World War Ⅰ, the widening of the gapbetween rich and poor deepened the class contradictions, hewing to the old middle class strongly todemand changes in the existing system. Marked by Hara cabinet took office, Japan implemented partiespolitics and coordinated diplomacy, but the conservatives, led by Francisco valve class, is still strong, partycabinet lasted two terms then interrupted. With deeply development of Taisho democracy movement,people got certain universal suffrage, at the same time a variety of folk fascist forces has been on stage.They were roughly divided into civil fascist nationalism, Japan and the socialist, both of their core thoughtwas similar, but there were particularly differences where emphasized on existence, but on the whole, theyare starting from their class, with a strong sense of national crisis, disappointment and even despair withthe existing system, think that only national renovation is the only way to save the crisis. Young army andnavy officers born in rural have experience depressed greatly on rural poverty, the arrogant excessive lustfor malfeasance corruption, the plutocrat, bureaucratic, political parties, therefore also active in nationalreform movement.Based on the investigation to the European institution, military Young Turks staff officers bringthe ideas of total war and after returning to Japan contacted comrades to stablish a evening willorganization, discussed such as total war theory and institution reform. However under the influence ofdisarmament trend in the1920s, total war system construction can’t be carried out smoothly. The chiefofficer decided to outside the system by promoting the establishment of total war by foreign wars ofaggression. With the signing of the treaty of London navy, by the military and civilian fascist forces, the party launched a fierce attack on the cabinet. To speed up the establishment of the fascist dictatorship, theyare planning a series of coups, aggression and assassinations, although not fully achieve their goals, butultimately killed the party cabinet. Built to ease the army with transitional cabinet has also begun tocontrolled by the army, pushed out of the League of Nations obstinately and start to strangle liberal thought.Within the army at the same time around the fascist policies of contradictions also began to heat up, theemperor set the junior officers and control riots break2·26, control the situation successfully. Huang Taoestablished wide field cabinet fully by the army after the muzzle, thus control the dominant fascistdictatorship was established.