Irrealis Express Structure Research In Henan Shangcai Dialect

In this paper, with reference to previous on non-physical categories defined by Shangcai dialect ofthree kinds of irrealis expression structure as the research object, mainly using the combined researchmethod of form and meaning, structure of the three has made the detailed description and analysis. Inaddition to the "conclusion" is divided into four chapters.The first chapter is introduction,in this paper,the research objects and research significance, the mainresearch method,the sources of corpus,and the results of previous research on irrealis category and inspiredresearch for this article.The second chapter analysis “xiang(想)VPVP”structure.“xiang(想)VPVP”is omitted“if”supposeconjunction form assumptions righteousness than reality,express the structure,generally only independentverb and some structures can enter.By analyzing similar to“xiang(想)VPVP”righteous structures afterfound that these structures like “xiang(想)VPVP”omitted assumptions and associated adverbs“jiu(就)”is areflection of language economy.The third chapter analysis“guang(光)VP”structure.“guang(光)”is verb,“guang(光)VP”structure forpossible righteousness than reality,expression,according to“guang(光)”pronunciation is different,thestructure is divided into“guang1(光1)VP” and“guang2(光2)VP”.Then form syntactic,semantic andpragmatic aspects in this paper,the differences between them:“guang1(光1)VP”said the incident probabilityof speculation,“guang2(光2)VP”said the incident probability speculation.The fourth chapter analysis “qu(去)VPqu(去)qu(去)” structure.“qu(去)VPqu(去)qu(去)”imperativerighteousness than reality,makes one express structure.“qu1(去1)”and“qu3(去3)”is the content words,“qu2(去2)is a virtual tendency verbs meaning.Based on the analysis of the structure similar to the“VPqu(去)”found that after the last letter of the imperative structure stress,increased “urging”means.