The Expulsive Movement Of Zhang Jingyao In Hunan Province

In March1918to June1920was a period of northern hunan lineal warlordZhang Jingyao rule. In1917, sun yat-sen joint south-west warlords to "bring down thefalse republican, true republican" as the slogan,"the movement to protect the". Tuanchi-jui joint, across the northern warlords in hunan province as the main battlefield,with south-west warlords launched fierce fighting. On March27,1918, ZhangJingyao, under the control of tuan chi-jui Beijing appoint overseers and governor ofhunan. Zhang Jingyao during xiang in hunan political, economic, cultural, social andother aspects of cruel rule, especially the hunan education, has brought severe disasterto the people of hunan.Drive the development of a movement is as Zhang Jingyao despotic rule inhunan and carried out under the influence of the may fourth movement. After theoutbreak of the may fourth movement, hunan patriotic progressives actively expandsupport for students and educational activities, organizing a boycott of Japanese goodscentered revolts, Zhang Jingyao brutal crackdown on the students’ patriotic activity,make the anti-japanese patriotic activities into a flooding zhang movement. Studentassociation and the establishment of the national health institute of hunan province leddrive a movement, beneficial drive drive a movement in the different stages ofdevelopment. After the may fourth movement displacement activities, mainly inBeijing students patriotic movement, to carry out anti-japanese patriotic activities,strengthened the displacement of the press public opinion propaganda, motivated bythe hunan people’s patriotic enthusiasm, the means of struggle is given priority to withstrike, boycott Japanese goods, public opinion propaganda. On December2,1919,changsha, groups from all walks of life burning Japanese goods assembly ZhangJingyao crackdown as ammunition, a massive flooding zhang activities. General strike,the general teachers’ strike after successful students and scholars association andprogress in the national health institute faculty members to further study the specificmeasures for flooding zhang, decided to drive around the delegation to a petition ofthe activities of the delegation, in Beijing, Shanghai, hengyang flooding zhang. Flooding zhang delegation around the activity to further expand the flooding zhangpropaganda, for all kinds of petitions, took advantage of the contradiction between thewarlords, from the political military oppression Zhang Jingyao, make Zhang Jingyaoisolated position in politics. Delegation of activities throughout the country formed aconsistent flooding fanfare, gradually developed into a national patriotic movement.At the same time, in the face of students and educators joint displacement activities,zhang took a brutal crackdown Zhang Jingyao, attempt to put out patriotic campaignagainst zhang of the masses of hunan. Drive a movement in the propaganda andmilitary struggle under the match victory, eventually make violent Zhang Jingyao andits subordinate of tempered on June11,1920out of changsha,26out of tang-dynastytrio colored glazed, since Zhang Jingyao allwithdrew from hunan.Drive a sports victory for the hunan people’s struggle against the new warlordhas accumulated experience, understand the power of the population, to influence thegrowth of the national democratic revolution at that time also played the role ofencouraging, is against the feudal warlords, hunan people advocating democracymovement, is a reform of hunan, hunan attempt to implement local autonomy.