The Research On "Southbound Poems" Of The Three Su

"Southbound Poems" is written by Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe in the second journey from Sichuan to Kaifeng. The "Southbound Poems" is a indispensable part of the early period literature works of Su Shi and Su Zhe and the later period literature works of Su Xun. It has important research value. By describe and praise the mountains and scenery along the journey, they exhibit distinctive cogitations, emotions, contents and artistic styles. Currently, the study of the " Southbound Poem" of the three Su is weak. In this paper, we take the "Southbound Poems" as a special research object, it could strengthen the weak part of the three Su?s "Southbound" study. Meanwhile, the "Southbound Poems" fully reflects the Three Gorges area’s unique natural landscape and cultural landscape. By analyze these poems, could help us study the history and changes of the region culture of Bayu. In addition, the three Su?s " Southbound Poems " depicts acute social conflicts and ethnic conflicts, it has important meaning for studying social and cultural of the Northern Song Dynasty.This paper is divided into four parts.The first part is the introduction. First, define the concept of the " Southbound Poems " and organize the number. The total number of the " Southbound Poems" is 125, including 16 of Su Xun,76 of Su Shi, 33 of Su Zhe. Secondly, Summary the status quo of the "Southbound Poems" research, divided into three aspects: ideological content, artistic features, status and value. The last part, analyze the significance of the "Southern Poems" research.The second part is the outline of the three Su?s "Southern Poems". Firstly, analyze the "Southern Poems" creative background: Prosperity and improvement of the status of scholars in the Northern Song Dynasty offers the possibility of literature creation of the three Su. Heavy labor, the people living in poverty, ethnic conflicts are acute social reality in the three Su?s "Southern Poems" and become their writing material. Secondly, analyze the three Su?s life experience before "Southbound". These life experiences have significant impact to their creation mentality and creative writing skills, and they are important reasons for why the three Su express different or similar thoughts and feelings in the "Southbound Poems".The third part is the ideological contents of the three Su?s "Southbound Poem". According to the main theme of the "Southbound Poems", it could be divided into three categories: the scene people, chant history nostalgia, trivia essays. Then analyze the thoughts and feelings that the "Southbound Poems" expressed. Because of Su Shi, Su Zhe in the "Southbound" of similar age and experience and in their "Southbound Poems" express similar feelings, the two men are classified as one part of the analysis; and Su Xun is conducted separate analyzes for the other part.The fourth part is the artistic features of the "Southbound Poems". In this part, we firstly analyze the artistic characteristics of Su Xun?s "Southbound Poems ". Then, as Su Shi, Su Zhe often sing the same title but different styles, so we take them in the same part of the comparative analysis. And summarize their artistic characteristics.