The Study Of Three Su's Southbound Collection

Southbound Collection is a collection of poems and essay by Su Xun,Su Shi and Su Zhe together with their families from Meishan to KaiFeng.There are 173 poems and essay in total.The contents of these works contain descriptions of scenery,customs,places of interest,and historical sites along the route.There are nostalgic objects,eulogistic poetry,and travel on the subject matter.The content is rich and the subject matter is diverse.These works are important materials for us to study Su Xun's late years and the early thoughts and arts of Su Shi's and Su Zhe's.They are also the valuable material to study the "Beautiful scenery of the mountains and rivers","The basic situation of customs" and "the relic of a virtuous man" in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty.The article is mainly divided into five parts:The first part: Introduction.The first half of the introduction mainly introduces the research significance of the Southbound Collection,analyzes the inadequacies of previous research,and puts forward several aspects that can be further explored,includes the sorting of the existing articles of the Southbound Collection,the classification of the contents,and the thoughts of three Sus.The second half summarizes the existing studies of the Southbound Collection and points out the deficiencies in the research of these scholars.The second part: Introduction to the basic situation of the Southbound Collection.This part explains the basic situation of three Sus entering KaiFeng in the first year of JiaYou(1056),and the reasons and routes of southbound in the four years(1059).Then makes clear the preservation of the book of the Southbound Collection in the history books,and finally rearranges the results of the previous articles.The third part: The research on the themes and contents of Southbound Collection.This section divides the 149 existing articles of the Southbound Collection into four major categories and conducts textual analysis on specific works.(This part alsoincludes the textual research of the situation of three Sus and others.)The fourth part: The study of the thought of the Southbound Collection.This part first analyzes the literature concept of "nature" and "reality" embodied in the Southbound Collection,it is believed that this literary concept is influenced by the regional culture of MeiShan,SunXun and OuYangxiu.And then analyzes the negative thoughts and their causes of SuXun embodied in the Southbound Collection,and considers that his negative thoughts are related to his own personality and related to the failure of many imperial examinations.After that,through the interpretation of a large number of works,this part analyzes Sushi and SuZhe's views on time,fame and wealth,and the thought of sympathy to people,rational thought.The fifth part: The study of the artistic features of Southbound Collection.This part mainly analyzes the artistic features of Su Xun's poems in Southbound Collection.According to the situation that Su Shi and Su Zhe has not formed their artistic style yet in this period,I analyzed and compared the different characteristics of the two brothers in the early stage of artistic creation.