A Study On Defense The Black Death In Northeast Of China In The View Of Public Health(1910-1911)

Plague, is a contagious, high mortality rate and duration of acute infectious disease epidemic. At the beginning of human society, has been suffering from the plague. The plague epidemic has the characteristics of local, regional. After the plague looted, the human society often untold sufferings, deteriorated. Government of plague in response to many times and accumulated a lot of valuable experience in epidemic prevention, together with the progress of the level of medical and health conditions, The government health administrative arises at the historic moment.In modern Chinese society, health administration as a new kind of government function, in dealing with large plague derivative of again and again.In October 1910, the large-scale pneumonic plague disaster in northeast China. At the beginning of the epidemic prevention, the qing government guiding ideology appeared deviation, and are less able to deal with sudden disaster, the outbreak failed to be controlled, to the northeast society bring many hazards. The outbreak is in a state of uncontrollable, the qing government did a series of adjustment in the epidemic prevention issues: First, orders the northeast anti-epidemic agencies at all levels of government was established, give full play to its functions; Second, public health and epidemic prevention laws and regulations enacted, rules-based let epidemic prevention; Third, the implementation of prevention measures, "prevention" and "governance"; Fourth, to mobilize the folk and epidemic prevention, universal implementation epidemic prevention. Folk insight actively responded to an appeal by the government and published in newspapers and epidemic prevention, and urged the government to establish the public health. In epidemic prevention, collecting folk positive, solve the problem of the qing government finances, etc. It was the joint efforts of government and private, that make the gruesome disaster to get treatment.In response to the plague, the government health administrative functions. The government to increase health knowledge propaganda, make public health concept change. Unlike previous disaster response, the northeast plague after the disaster, the qing government held the first international academic conferences.Conference timely summarize experience and problems in disaster prevention and control, and concluded that the international epidemic prevention method, urged the government to strengthen the construction of public health and the introduction of western medicine, such as accelerating the modernization of public health in China.