| Linzhou is located in the north of Henan province, east of Taihang Mountains. The three provinces of Shanxi, Hebei, Henan meet here. In "Atlas of Chinese language", Linzhou dialect is classified as Hanxin cluster of Jin dialect. And in "The Study of Henan Dialect",Linzhou dialect is classified as Anyang cluster. This is a relatively unique dialect in Northern dialect. The vocabulary of Linzhou dialect is vivid and unique, and has the rich local cultural.At present, the books and papers about the vocabulary of Linzhou dialect are relatively less,therefore this thesis uses the representative "Ge" as the fiest word, r-coloring word,Three-syllable fixed phrases and Four-syllable fixed phrases as the research object.Expect for the summary, this article is divided into five chapters. the first chapter is the description of the phonetic system of Linzhou dialect. This chapter carries on the brief description of the phonetic system of Linzhou dialect from three aspects of initial consonant,rhyme, and tone. The second chapter is the research of "Ge" as the first words in Linzhou dialect. This chapter divides the collected "Ge" as the first words into five categories of nouns,verbs, adjectives, quantifiers, onomatopoeias to describe and research. The third chapter is the study of r-coloring words in Linzhou dialect, This chapter describes and researches r-coloring words in Linzhou dialect from three aspects of the type of word formation, meaning feature and grammatical function, and briefly explaines r-coloring words in Linzhou dialect. The fourth chapter and the fifth chapter separately research Three-syllable fixed phrases and Four-syllable fixed phrases in Linzhou dialect, firstly explain these fixed phrases that collected, then analyse word feature of these fixed phrases from the two aspects of the structure and semantic meaning.Through the research, I draw the following conclusions:First,the word-formation ability of the affix "Ge" in Linzhou dialect is strong, the words which are five categories of nouns, verbs, adjectives, quantifiers and onomatopoeias. "Ge" as the first verbs is the most, followed by "Ge" as the first nouns and adjectives, "Ge" as the first quantifiers and onomatopoeias is the least. The pronunciation of "Ge" has three variations,they are [ku??3], [k‘??3], [x??3], these variationts are caused by the influence of initial consonant and rhymehit that are assimilated by the back syllable.Second, Linzhou dialect has a lot of r-coloring nouns phenomenon, verbs, adjectives,quantifiers, pronouns, adverbs also can be r-coloring. These r-coloring words have the semantic features of small, love, satisfaction, euphemism, and the grammatical features of word formation, the distinction of the part of speech and meaning. The coexistent phenomenon of r-coloring and t-tail words is a characteristic in Linzhou dialect.Third, from the structural features, Three-syllable fixed phrases and Four-syllable fixed phrases have three structure types of overlapping, compound and additional in Linzhou dialect.From the semantic features, Three-syllable fixed phrases and Four-syllable fixed phrases mainly include three kinds of semantic structure of metaphor, exaggeration, depicting in Linzhou dialect, they reflected strongly image and derogatory characteristic. |
