The Research Of The Ecological Ethics Construction With Chinese Characteristics From The Perspective Of Marxism Natural View

The ecological environment is the basis for human survival and development. The existence of human beings could not go without practice. Because of the lack of ecological ethics, although our country has brought great development through the practice, but the serious ecological problems has emerged. Environmental pollution, shortage of resources has become increasingly serious and the contradiction between human and nature is unprecedented fierce. The eighteenth congress of the communist party of China officially proposed that ecological civilization construction should be contained into the overall layout of the socialist modernization. However, China’s current ecological crisis forces us to reflect the serious consequences brought by our own practice. Therefore, it’s the good choice for us to reflect and reconstruct the relationship of man and nature in the background of the transformation of human civilization, and to seek the support of environmental protection from the perspective of ecological ethics. Based on the text of Marxism, the paper explores Marx and Engels’s thought of Marxism natural view resources, and analyzes the inner connotation of ecological ethics to find countermeasures to promote the ecological ethics construction with Chinese characteristics. According to this thought, this paper mainly discusses four parts as follows.The first part reviews Marxism natural view and ecological ethics’ connotation. Marxism natural view and correctly reveals the dialectical relationship between human and nature, provides correct guidance for the practice of human. The ecological ethics tells us that not only the human, other creatures in nature also have their existence value and law, so people in their daily behavior should correctly treat the nature. And then analyzes the ecological ethics thoughts contained in Marxism natural view. The Marxism natural view grasps the ethical relationship between man and nature, it deeply analyzes the cause of ecological crisis and solutions, and finally it elaborates that the communist is the unity of Naturalism and Humanism. These thought of ecological ethics provide an important perspective for promoting the ecological ethics construction with Chinese characteristics.The second part summarizes the achievements and problems of the ecological ethics construction with Chinese characteristics since the reform and opening-up. Since the reform and opening-up, the ecological ethics construction with Chinese characteristics has gone through a long way. The main development path is: environmental protection oriented--social sustainable development oriented--Scientific Outlook on Development oriented--ecological civilization oriented ecological ethics construction. The construction of ecological ethics in our country has been developing in depth with facing serious problems. Firstly, the conflict between development and nature has been so serious. Secondly, the environmental protection legal system in China is insufficient. Finally, the public ecological ethics is lacking and the consumerism lifestyles is prevailing. These problems show that the ecological ethics construction with Chinese characteristics also need to continue advancing.The third part analyzes the characteristic of the ecological ethics construction in our country. The construction of ecological ethics in China is different from the west, it has Chinese characteristics. First of all, the construction of ecological ethics in China has a profound foundation of traditional culture. Secondly, the construction of ecological ethics in China is a new task. Thirdly, the socialist system provides conditions and motivation for our ecological ethics construction. Finally, the construction of ecological civilization in China has a nationwide building self-confidence and sense of mission. These features determine that the ecological ethics construction in China can not copy the path of Western ecological ethics construction. We should continue to promote the ecological ethics construction with Chinese characteristics under the guidance of Marxism natural view.The fourth part elaborates that under the guidance of Marxism natural view,we can further promote the ecological ethics construction with Chinese characteristics as following several aspects:The first, we should strengthen the ecological ethics education; Secondly, we should cultivate ecological psychology and improve the psychological construction of human; Thirdly, we should improve the ecological ethics policy and ecological evaluation mechanism; Fourthly, we should construct moderate consumption and resource saving way of life. By improving these four aspects of philosophy, psychology, legal system and the way of life, the ecological ethics construction with Chinese characteristics will be promoted, the beautiful China and sustainable development of the China will be achieved one day.