The Study On Marxist Ecological Happiness View

Based on the classic texts of Marx and Engels,this paper takes the dialectical relationship between man and nature as the philosophical foundation.On this basis,we can understand the ideas of Marx and Engels on ecological happiness.Then it expounds the close relationship between nature and human happiness and studies Marxist ecological happiness view.This process of exploration does not happen overnight.The classical texts of Marx and Engels are the most basic theoretical source and textual basis for exploring Marxist ecological happiness.From Marx and Engels' discussion on the relationship between man and nature,we can conclude that Marx and Engels' attitude towards nature is undeniable.At the same time,we can also see that in human practice,nature has become the object of human.As the sum total of human beings,the relationship between human and nature determines the relationship between nature and society and between human beings.At the same time,from the many times of correspondence between Marx and Engels,we can see that they paid attention to the problems of environmental pollution and the poor living environment of workers,and they predicted the destruction of ecological happiness by capitalism.In Marx's imagination,socialism is conducive to the realization of ecological happiness,and the communist society is the ideal future society.The ecological happiness of ecological Marxism is based on the inheritance and development of the ecological thoughts of Marx and Engels.Faced with the increasingly prominent problems of industrial pollution and resource shortage,western Marxist scholars inherited and developed the ecological thoughts of Marx and Engels and formed the trend of ecological Marxism.Inheriting Marx and Engels' criticism of capitalism and alienated labor,ecological Marxists further criticized the destruction of ecological environment by mass production of contemporary capitalism and the destruction of ecological justice by unbalanced and combined development of contemporary capitalism.At the same time,ecological Marxism attaches great importance to the role of dialectics.For some ecological Marxists,dialectics is the core of their theory.They inherited Marx's dialectics and developed natural and social dialectics.In addition,in Marx and Engels' theory of the dialectical relationship between man and nature,they paid attention to the powerful effect of man's practice on man and the ecological environment as well as the value of man.Combined with the affirmation of nature preexistence by Marx and Engels,ecological Marxism proposed a new solution to anthropocentrism,which led the traditional anthropocentrism to modern anthropocentrism and the original view of controlling nature to the view of liberating nature.Inheriting the people-oriented concept of Marx and Engels,they clearly pointed out the inevitable relationship between the quality and beauty of the ecological environment and the happiness of human life,extended human happiness to the ecological dimension,and put forward the concept of ecological happiness.The last chapter discusses the development and practice of Marxist ecological happiness in contemporary China.More than 30 years of social development let us have a more understanding of the Marxist concept of ecological happiness.The philosophical basis of our exploration and understanding of Marxist ecological happiness is Marxist theory on the dialectical relationship between man and nature.The essence of Marxist ecological happiness is the perfect unity of humanism and naturalism.It requires the common development of human and nature,free labor is the way to realize,and socialism is the necessary condition to realize this requirement.China's "two mountains" thought is the concrete development achievement of Marxist ecological happiness view in China.Marxist theory on the dialectical relationship between man and nature is embodied in Xi Jinping's elaboration on the relationship between mountains of gold and silver and mountains of clear water and green mountains.The thought of "two mountains" is of great significance to the development of China's ecological civilization and the construction of a community of Shared future for mankind with ecological happiness.In practice,the transformation of economic structure and overall planning mode brought about by the thought of "two mountains" is the first practical experience of Marxism ecological happiness view after it combines China's actual national conditions and zhejiang's actual provincial conditions.This also tests the reality and operability of Marxist ecological happiness view,so that the study of Marxist ecological happiness view returns to the concern for reality.