The Tentative Research On The Geographic Distribution Of Gifted Scholars In 《Tangcaizi Biography》 And The Relationship Between Region And Poetry

The gifted scholars in《the Biography of Gifted Scholar of Tang Dynasty》 are the especially famous poets who are good at poet in Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. In terms of the space and time distribution of gifted scholars, it shows that, there is different amount in different areas in the same time, and in different period of time, the amount of gifted scholars may change in the same area. These variations are relate to many factors, such as the natural environment, social economy, regional traffic, war and immigration, ect. In the relationship between region and poetry, the natural and the social history images in different cultural distric may produce impect on poetry creation, such as the selection of theme and material, the characteristics and style of the poetry, etc.Shandong area, because of the war and the falling of the Shandong gentry, education and culture falling into decay, the gifted scholars is limited. The area is wide and the seasons is obvious, so theme and material of poetry is rich. Yan and Zhao region, the military affairs is busy, cold, wind is strong, so there are a lot of frontier fortress poetry that involves the "Huangjingtai" and "Jing Ke ",the style of the poetry is generous.the woman’s imagery in this region is known as " Yanzhao beauties ";in the southern region of Shandong, the poetry often involves the war, the rite, Mount Taishan and Yellow River.the poets and painters of this region is called " ZouLu Shusheng"JiangNan can be divided into two areas, in jiangsu and zhejiang region, The scenery is beautiful and the climate is pleasant, because of the immigration and the governor’s advocation, the amount of the gifted scholars is very large. The style of the poetry describing scenery is small and light. Because it has a long history about Wuyue and Six Dynasties, many history poetry may be produced.the people of Wuyue are wild and unruly, so the style of the " Four persons of Wu Zhong " is bold and unconstrained and romantic. Because of the development of Buddhism, the monk often be poet.In Jingchu area, the mountains and rivers are desolate, and Meng Haoran and Zhuge liang has gone into seclusion in this area, so there are many pastoral poetries. As the important battleground in Sanguo history, Battle of the Red Cliff is a common theme. Xiangchu area is a special place where the officer was condemned to, it is related to Quyuan and Jiayi,so the "Beichu Qingjie" is obvious.Jingluo is the center of the country, it has a attraction power for poets, so the amount of the gifted scholars is large. There are a lot of scenery in this region, so the theme is rich. The poets can write the grand palaces and the old days. Because of the center status, when they left the The capital city, "Lijing" and "Wangjing" complex would be easily produced. Lingnan area is the home of malaria, the climate is very harsh. When the poets were relegated to those places, "sad and illness" complex may be easily produced. It is the same to Sichuan area, because of the close location, the gifted scholars are not too many, and the style of poetry is simple and graceful. The images of Chuanshu area include "the home of Metronome ""the difficulty of the way to Shu" and "the night rain in Sichuan"...