Research On The Taxes Accountability System For Magistrates Of Qing Dynasty

"The governance rights come from the state and county", the state and county were the lower-level administrations of Qing Dynasty which actually executed decree and had a burden of all people on them. It was a local governments. This article studies accountability system of the magistrates with the help of some document literature such as history books written in biographical style, officer Pro and memorial to the throne, etc. to solve the general issues of the responsibility investigation of the magistrates of Qing Dynasty in the aspect of the taxes. This paper is divided into four chapters:The first chapter:Qing Dynasty asked several questions related to economic responsibility system. The main content of paper is divided into three sections, one is about the accountability of officials of the general laws and regulations were introduced, law of administrative penalty and criminal punishment regulations, and in the two types of laws and regulations on the economic aspects of the action items. The Qing Dynasty official accountability, introduces the main types of administrative sanctions in the regular and irregular type of punishment, criminal punishment in the punishment of officials in the Qing Dynasty, showing the punishment types, basic program three for the Qing Dynasty Officials Accountability of officials, if administrative punishment and criminal punishment procedures are introduced.The second chapter:the main scope of economic responsibility of the Qing dynasty. This chapter is divided into three sections, respectively, from the three aspects of the protection of agricultural production, land tax levied and his savings, grain storage and food relief to the magistrate as local leaders need to perform the duties in the economic. On this chapter by some grassroots officials official book introduction to officialdom and Changzhou County, and the emperor of the Qing Dynasty imperial edicts, classic selection of officials in charge of economic aspect.The third chapter:the basic content of the state and county economic responsibility and its characteristics. This chapter of the Qing Dynasty. The nature and characteristics of economic responsibility system, the content in detail. First of all, the contents of the system mainly through the "factual record of Qing Dynasty" "" "King James Qing imperial order code examples six sanction rules", "Royal classic selection".local governors of the magistrate economic system of accountability officials illegal liability types, the main way of specific provisions and general procedures, as well as some county officials crime case is reflected in the analysis of the local leaders, reflects the influence of formulation and asked accountability system implementation. Secondly, from the system angle and the angle of the text itself, the feasibility analysis of the magistrate asked the nature and features of economic responsibility system.The forth chapter:Thoughts and evaluation on the taxes punishment system of magistrates of Qing Dynasty. This chapter make a dialectic multidimensional evaluation on the taxes accountability system for magistrates and make objective judgment of the disciplinary system of the county magistrates taxes from the national, the people’s livelihood, the national and grassroots, the magistrates themselves.