The Character And Lexical Research On Qin Bamboo Slips Kept In Yuelu Academy (Vol.3)

Qin Bamboo slips kept in Yuelu Academy,which Yuelu Academy of Hunan University bought from Hongkong in December,2007,are very precious ones of Qin Bamboo slips. The content of these Qin Bamboo slips is about judicial documents in Qin Dynasty,maybe written in the first nine regime of the emperor Qinshihuang.No matter what the ancient language or the words are,they directly shows the language style from the late Warring States period to the early years of Qin Dynasty.The research based on its language and lexical, is propitious to the development of the history of Chinese,especially the study of the lack information. According to published sequence of the Qin Bamboo slips kept in Yuelu Academy series, this study focuses on the third volume content.This paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter is an introduction. It is to give brief introduction of Qin Bamboo slips kept in Yuelu Academy (Vol.3) content, to describe the research present situation and the insufficiency, and to elaborate the significance of the topic, research methods. The second chapter is the text study. By four parts:first,trough the text exhaustive shear, the emergence of Qin Bamboo slips kept in Yuelu Academy (Vol.3) entry in the database,summarize all the characters, a statistical word, complete text editing and compilation. Secondly, through the member motivation analysis, on the part of the high frequency component is compared with different articles, duration, summarizes Qin Bamboo slips kept in Yuelu Academy (Vol.3) words characteristics.Finally, the emergence of Qin Bamboo slips kept in Yuelu Academy (Vol.3) in "Shuowen Jiezi" has not received word on the basis of radical carries on the preliminary analysis, providing more evidence for anterior segment summary text characteristics.Chapter third lexical research. Mainly on the basis of the division of parts of speech, the emergence of Qin Bamboo slips kept in Yuelu Academy (Vol.3) in a single, one one polysyllabic words interpretation of lexical, and frequency statistics. Through the semantic analysis and frequency statistics, summed up the Qin Bamboo slips kept in Yuelu Academy (Vol.3) characteristics of lexical, and the problem of "Chinese Dictionary" has not received entries, senses and sparse card later complemented. The fourth chapter is the conclusion. Summary of Qin Bamboo slips kept in Yuelu Academy (Vol.3) in text, lexical features, on the conclusion of a summary. The core idea of this research are as follows:Firstly, through the analysis of the direct component and part of the high frequency component, compared with the period of Qin Bamboo shaped and shaped latest Qin early Han Dynasty, the author thinks, Qin Bamboo slips kept in Yuelu Academy (Vol.3) characters to some extent inherited the Western Zhou bronze inscriptions of the text features, and retains part Xiaozhuan justifications member and writing characters, and most of the glyph has show close early glyph characters even before the official script.Secondly, the lexical aspect, has the disyllabic and polysyllabic words in Qin Bamboo slips kept in Qin Bamboo slips kept in Yuelu Academy (Vol.3) considerable development, coordinate and partial formal outnumbered, followed by the verb object and subject predicate; multi syllabic words in a few appearance means the Chinese complex in budding, individual lexical word building principle shows separable word tendency; and the part of the word for "Chinese dictionary" supplement.