A Study On The Historical Change Of The Mongolian Tribes’ Nomadic Landin The Adret Area From 16th Century To 17th Century

The paper makes a complete and systemic study on the changes of the adret’s Mongolian tribes from the 16th century to the 17th century.In Chapter One, first I stated the concept of the adret. Second, I elaborated the reason as well as the time left wing Mongolia moved to the adret. I hold the opinion that the policy of closing the custom and refusing to contact with Mongolia which carried out by Ming Dynasty has cut off the traditional economic relation with Mongolia. Meanwhile, because of the contradiction between the Daraisung Khaan and Altan Han, the whole left wing Mongolia moved to the adret in the year of 1550, and carved up the Duoyan Three Wei. At last, I studied the distribution of each tribe of left wing Mongolia.In Chapter Two, I discussed the question of the activating area of the left wing Mongolia after which has moved to the adret、the development of the Jurcin tribes in the North East、the rise of Jianzhou Jurcin and the establishment of Aisin Gurun、the Mongolia、Ming、Aisin Gurun’s confrontation at the adret area. I hold the opinion that the after left wing Mongolia has moved to the adret, they mainly requested the Ming Dynasty to accept their offer of tribute and asked for reward. The Jurcin has experienced a long time and at last became a country under the leader Nurhaci. This has made a tremendous change to the land of North Eastern Asia and caused the Ming Dynasty、Mongolia and Aisin Gurun contradicted with each other.In Chapter Three, I studied on the question of Ligden Khaan’s western expedition, also noticed on the management of Aisin Gurun to the adret area. Aisin Gurun has gradually got superiority in the contradict of the three regimes using the method of sending army to the Liao Dong area and driving wedge between Mongolian tribes. Whereas, Ligden Khaan has started his western expedition in order to continue the trade relation with Ming Dynasty and at the same time unify Mongolian tribes. This has caused the Mongolian tribes left in adret area to come under the jurisdiction of Aisin Gurun. Meanwhile, Aisin Gurun has took this chance and made rules and laws to fasten the political rule to Mongolia. This has become the foundation of the shaping of Qing’s Mongolian banners.