The Research On The Mongolian Territory Of Xiongnu Elite Tombs Unearted Relics Of The Han’s Cultural Elements

Xiongnu is the oldest nomadic tribe in the northern steppe of Mongolia and the first known empire established most powerful nomadic regime. Xiongnu dynasty when the most powerful in the Mongolian steppe occupied a vast territory, extending north and south from the Great Wall of China to Lake Baikal, and east and west Manchuria to Tian Shan. In the territory of Mongolia has preserved a lot of Xiongnu period remains, including the city sites, burial sites, and rock art etc. Of these, the territory of Mongolia have been found more than 70 places, a total of 5,000 seat tombs which there are including seven aristocracy tombs.Since the 1920s, with Mongolian scholars conducting joint excavations with researchers from many countries including the Soviet Russia, United States, France and South Korea. The biggest sites are which have yielded a growing stream of findings and gained the success that attract worldwide attention. Has academic value and significance of the research and the territory of Mongolian elite tombs unearthed relics of discrimination and analysis of Chinese cultural factors of the comprehensive understanding of the burial culture and Han dynasty and Xiongnu cultural influences.In China, during my graduate study I hold ability of scientific research and academic basis also reading a lot of historical materials about the tombs of Han Dynasty, have a certain understanding of the cultural features of Han Dynasty, Xiongnu and Han Dynasty elite tombs of comparative research and interested in Chinese cultural factors analysis of Mongolia’s elite tombs discovered remains. In this research material, though the analysis of Mongolian aristocratic tombs unearted in the carriage, clothes, jewelry, bronze findings, lacquer findings and jade, Chinese Han’s cultural relics expounds the cultural exchange and economic and trade between the Xiongnu and Han dynasty.