Research On The Pastoral Poetry In The Middleperiod Of Southern Song Dynasty

If there is a history of the ancient Chinese pastoral song generation "plateau", so the southern song dynasty is at the top of this piece of "plateau".Fan Chengda,Yang Wanli, Lu You, such as the emergence of a large number of pastoral poet, created the pastoral poetry in the southern song dynasty created prosperity. However, past studies of pastoral, more concentrated in the big time, a poem, and the lack of special attention to small age.Because of this, the author selected the pastoral poetry in the southern song dynasty as the research object, in order to reproduce the southern song dynasty large, small age scenery poet campus big feelings, repair research of pastoral.The full text is divided into six parts.General part, summarizes the past research achievements of academic circles to the pastoral, the ancient Chinese pay attention to research on the pastoral poetry in the Jin Tang and so on the whole the whole generation, and for a period of study, the author in the southern song dynasty pastoral poems creation as the focus, panoramic picture of the southern song dynasty pastoral style. Due to the lack of research on the pastoral poetry in the southern song dynasty, analyzes its research value.The first chapter is summary of the pastoral poetry in the southern song dynasty. To write this chapter mainly from three aspects, namely, the southern song dynasty and definition of pastoral poetry, pastoral poetry in the southern song dynasty’s people and the reason for the prosperity of the pastoral poetry in the southern song dynasty.The second chapter Lu You pastoral poetry writing. Lu You as a prolific poet in ancient China, poetry creation theme is rich, and a large number of words which are particularly successful pastoral poetry creation. Lu you pastoral poet to present your country home life as the main purport. "No matter not to speak of" extensive content and as a "peasant poet" created elsewhere in the reality of life, the farmers of the poet profound feelings.The third chapter writes always Fan Chengda pastoral poetry creation. Fan Chengda pastoral poetry to show the local conditions and customs of rural as the main purport, his masterpiece "the sixty first four pastoral miscellaneous xing".Most of the chapter shows the various local rural successive year appear with all four seasons, and farmers in different working condition and life situation. Fan Chengda is an excellent representative of the ancient Chinese pastoral poet, but also for farmers endorsement of the poet.The fourth chapter writes always Yang Wanli idyllic poems creation. Compose the idyllic rural natural custom as the main purport to art rendering. Compose the pastoral devoted to depict the field scene, show the poet love of rural custom. Compose the pastoral farm life, with the attitude of an observer to peasant bright side of life show incisively and vividly, the language of humor, unique Angle of view, often let a person find everything new and fresh, feel deep.The fifth chapter analyses three similarities and differences of pastoral. They are committed to pastoral scenery and purport, but the extent of the deep is different, Lu You itself is a farmer, for writing a pastoral farmers, of course the most sincere emotion; Fan Chengda is the representative of a peasant identity to write pastoral, performance of the four seasons of pastoral scenery and life sweet and sour and pain; Yang Wanli is a bystander attitude to examine pastoral, singing idyllic life beautiful, although not enough in-depth, but strive for a nifty, purport. Finally, the significance and importance of the southern song dynasty pastoral, highlighting its important value.