A Study On Drug Craving:the Effect Of Drug Rehabilitees’ Family Intimacy And Its Influence Mechanism

Since the events of stars’ drug use were exposed, drug control and treatment is becoming the focus of attention, and high relapse reflects the plight of current work. Previous researches were mostly confined on the description of phenomenon, there were few researches on drug craving and its influencing factors, and positive concept. Based on the recent researches, this study involved 801 forced drug abstainers in the questionnaire survey to answer following problems.In study 1, through comparing the differences of five variables, family intimacy, drug craving, self control, positive coping and negative coping, on demographic variables, we investigated forced drug abstainers’ characteristics of drug craving and its relevant variables. According to the results, the levels of family intimacy, drug craving, self control, positive coping and negative coping are low, and there were different on the demographic variables. Men’s family intimacy and drug craving are significantly lower than women, positive coping does not exist significant differences on gender, while men’s negative coping and self control are significantly higher than women; For forced drug abstainers over the age of 18, older people have higher drug craving, forced drug abstainers’ drug craving under the age of 18 is high; Married and having children under the age of 18 have a relatively low level of craving; Highly educated ones have more family intimacy and positive coping, and have lower craving and negative coping; The unemployed have the lowest level on craving and positive coping; On craving, the level of traditional drug users is the highest, the level of mixed drug users is second, the level of new drug users is the lowest, while mixed drug users is lowest on self control; older people have higher drug craving; The higher number of treatment, the more drug craving; The number of treatment, age, gender, the types of drug use, education can significantly predict drug craving.In study 2, we investigated the influence of family intimacy on drug craving, and further exam the influencing mechanism. The results showed that, family intimacy can significantly negatively predict drug craving, the lower family intimacy, the higher drug craving; Self control partially mediates this effect; Positive coping moderates the influence of family intimacy on drug craving, specifically, on the low positive coping condition, the influence of family intimacy on drug craving is more significant than the high positive coping condition; And negative coping does not moderate the influence of family intimacy on drug craving.Finally, we analyzed the result of our study, and indicate the limitations and the direction for future research, to provide valuable references and suggestions to rehabilitation theory exploration and rehabilitation practice work.