A Comparative Study On Cognitive Semantic Features Of Chinese And Uygur Individual Quantifier

Amount of objects, actions, and time is measured in units of the word, is that people perceive the world and grasp the important areas of the world and the presentation of the world. Many of the worlds are present in the language of "quantity" of the cognitive aspects, but differ in the way of language performance, position in a variety of languages are not the same. Han and Uygur Language has a certain number of quantifiers, Chinese quantifiers rich and high frequency of use, while a small number of Uighur quantifiers, since the two languages belong to different language families, the number and characteristics of quantifiers there are some differences. In this paper, Li’s "Modern Chinese eight hundred words (update)" name quantifiers and of "Modern Chinese quantifier Manual" Appendix table prepared with corpus, five groups were screened for the study of individual classifiers, learning from predecessors basic research on the cognitive semantics of their characteristics were compared. Compare similarities and differences between the two languages quantifiers, this understanding of cognitive psychology and cognitive style and mastery of both the Han ethnie Uygur characteristics are important quantifiers.The paper is divided into four parts. The first part is an introduction, focuses on defining quantifiers, Chinese and Uighur purpose quantifier comparative study, meaning, a comprehensive review of previous work, and this paper is to study the contents, methods, history, etc. corpus.The second part of this article describes the Institute of relying on theoretical knowledge the study focuses on the main use of cognitive theory, such as categorization, metaphor and metonymy. Then start from the semantic feature analysis summarized the five characteristics of the individual classifiers, and from the perspective of cognitive linguistics final reason to explore the scope for establishing the amount of the individual quantifiers. produced.The third part is the focus of this paper, with the help of cognitive linguistics "prototype theory" and "theory of metaphor metonymy" to reveal five groups of Chinese and Uighur development of individual quantifier semantic category, as well as reflected in national thinking and cognitive style. And to explore the complex relationship between the individual matching quantifiers and nouns.The fourth part of the whole paper to summarize research findings and deficiencies.Article focuses on the Chinese Uygur cognitive pathways and cognitive characteristics of individual quantifier comparative study, analysis of two classifiers in common with the difference that allows us to understand the individual quantifier itself has grammatical function and cognitive function, and then for us reasonable semantic interpretation of quantifiers match between nouns, provides the basis on cognitive source.I believe that through analysis of the plurality of steps for the paper and the Han, Uygur individual numerals research has reached a certain level, the language differences and similarities between the two countries want a glimpse of friends should have some help. Unfortunately, due to time constraints, the length and my ability, this article can only select five individuals quantifier comparative study and explore this done relatively shallow, omissions and errors are inevitable. In future work study, I will delve further efforts to continuously explore.