Consttruction Study Of "Shui Shuo+X?"("谁说"+X?)

"Shuishuo+X" ("谁说"+X?)is a commonly used structure in the modern spoken Chinese.According to corpus,this paper use construction grammar to systematically study "Shuishuo+X" and find its own independent meaning——disagree with "X" and dissatisfied with the people who hold X’s point of view.We explain "Shuishuo+X" as a constrution,after the introduction of its fixed composition "Shui"、"Shuo" and changeable composition "X", this paper analyzes from syntactic, semantic and pragmatic features of the construction,inductive the constructional meaning, and trace its diachronic development.The introduction part defines the research object:"Shuishuo+X"construction.This part focus on the distinction of the three kinds of "Shuishuo+X" structure.besides, it also introduces the purpose and significance of the research, briefly introduces the research status here and abroad.Main part includes the second chapter to the fifth chapter.The second chapter describes the"Shuishuo+X" construction in detail from the dictionary of interpretation. This chapter describes the parts of the construction, analyzes the nature and function, does the description and analysis of the parts, which could participate in the construction, analyses the quantity feature which implies the character meaning. According to the X’s anaphora,the third chapterchapter distinguish two forms which is the associative anaphora and the direct anaphora,conducts a comparative analysis in terms of their forms, functions and resolution mechanisms in order to elaborate the similarities and differences between them, paving theway for further relevant researches.In addition, this chapter also discusses the subjectivity of the construction, defines the use conditions of the construction.The fourth chapter analyses the constructional meaning. Under the construction grammar theory, the "Shuishuo+X" construction as well as the formation of constructional meaning integration are studied. The constructional meaning is the components of mutual integration of the results. This chapter presents the three constructional meaning,with the different anaphora,the display also shows different.The fifth chapter discussion from the diachronic perspective. Construction "Shuishuo+X" sources from the rhetorical question "Shuiyan"、"Shuiwei",ect.Firstly used in the Tang Dynasty. Up to the Song Dynasty,"Shuishuo+X" become the dominant written form.The construction experinces a process from scratch, from less to more in the development of Song dynasties.The syntactic structure of the construction is continuously expanding and been quite perfect in the Ming and Qing dynasties.The last part concludes this paper and makes conclusions,points out the deficiencies and problems to be besolved.