Modern Chinese Monosyllabic Placement Class Verb Research

In this paper, the research object are monosyllabic zhifang (??) verbs. The monosyllabic zhifang (??) verbs are made by hand organs, with the meaning of [+zhifang (??) ], the paper mainly research five words that are "fang (?) ""bai(?) ""dui (?) ""tou (?) ""ge(?)". The paper is mainly guided by the theory of "three-dimensional grammar",combining the analysis of the corpus, then conducting a comprehensive analysis from three aspects: syntax, semantic and pragmatic.The research of the syntactic characteristics of the monosyllabic zhifang (??)verbs. Firstly, the paper research the use frequency, concluding that the use frequency of the verb "fang (?)"is the highest, the verb "tou(?)" is the lowest. Secondly, the paper research the syntactic distribution, monosyllabic zhifang (??) verbs mainly appear in position of predicate, and then appear in position of attributive, subject or object. Finally, the paper research the object and complement part of the monosyllabic zhifang(??) verbs.The research of the semantic characteristics of the monosyllabic zhifang(??)verbs. Through the analysis of examples,concluding the common semantic feature.Again, according to the analysis of the corpus, summarizing the different semantic features of the five monosyllabic zhifang (??) verbs, and described the semantic characteristics of the five verbs one by one, then build up the comparison chart of the five monosyllabic zhifang (??) verbs.The research of the pragmatic characteristics of the monosyllabic zhifang (??)verbs. First of all, the use of sentence category mainly focus on declarative sentences;Secondly, the aspect of rhetoric mainly reflected in metaphor, personification; Again,in the aspect of the distribution of the style, mainly including document style, political style, literary style and scientific style; Finally, from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, conducting a analysis to the "zhifang (??) event" of the monosyllabic zhifang(??)verbs,then reaching the imago schema.