Study On The Negative Meaning Of Words(Phrases) As Degree Complement

This paper mainly detailly synchronic description of grammatical phenomena,which words or phrase on negative meaning as complements of degree.and has carried on the classification and Interpretation from the point of source view on these degree complements.The full text is totally divided into four chapters.The preface mainly determine the number as degree complement the negative meaning of words or phrases is24.And from the angle of the source meaning of these 24 words we divided them into three categories, The source meaning first class of degree complement is associated with bad physical experience,The source of meaning and second categories of the complement is associated with bad and mental feeling, The source meaning first class of degree complement is associated with not good "Things, Behavior.Review".The first chapter has detailed description the Grammatical phenomena about degree complement from a synchronic point of view for the six word or phrase which source meaning is associated with bad physical experience.Including syntactic structure, semantic, pragmatic aspects of the description. In addition, for six words or phrases we have a combination of comprehensive comparison of negative words or phrases as complements of degree with characteristics,From the aspect of the parts of speech, the meaning of the predicate, a combination of emotional and so on,we have the combination of inductive predicate complement of degree and matching rules.The second chapter has detailed description the Grammatical phenomena about degree complement from a synchronic point of view for the five word or phrase which source meaning is associated with bad mental experience.Including syntactic structure, semantic, pragmatic aspects of the description. In addition, for five words or phrases we have a combination of comprehensive comparison of negative words or phrases as complements of degree with characteristics,From the aspect of the parts of speech, the meaning of the predicate, a combination of emotional and so on,we have the combination of inductive predicate complement of degree and matching rules.The third chapter has detailed description on the Grammatical phenomena about degree complement from a synchronic point of view for the Fifteen wor d or phrase which source meaning is associated with not good "Things, Beha vior,Review".Including syntactic structure, semantic, pragmatic aspects of the description. In addition, for Fifteen words or phrases we have a combination of comprehensive comparison of negative words or phrases as complements of de gree with characteristics,From the aspect of the parts of speech, the meaning o f the predicate, a combination of emotional and so on,we have the combination of inductive predicate complement of degree and matching rules.The fourth chapter describes the changes about word or phrase expressed negative significance from the predicate to the degree complement process from the diachronic perspective.Also try to explain the source mechanism of the word or phrase on negative meaning of the degree of righteousness.Get the degree of justice includes four aspects:First,The degree of justice sources appear, curing to complement their own hidden meaning.Second,Cheng Duyi comes from the cognitive metaphor,accompanied by grammaticalization and grammaticalization.third,Cheng Duyi comes from the language and not enough excess criterion, and come through the derivation of curing.fourth,Cheng Duyi comes from the "A 得 C" construction.