Resarch On The Affix Of Hequ Dialect

Hequ lies in the north-western part of Shanxi Province, locates at the transitional belt of Wutai piece and Datong&Baotou piece of Jin dialect. Unique geographical position makes the research in the study of Jin dialect has some special status. Resarch on several affix the character of which is obvious in Hequ dialect, depict and study the productivity , semantics characteristic and grammatical function. The description, study the affix in Hequ dialect is the research emphases. comparing of the internal different, simultaneously, comparing with the neighboring dialects and mandarin, in order to found some regular characteristic about affix in Hequ dialect by analysing and comparing. The paper includes five main parts:The first part is an overview. Firstly, it introduces the profile of Hequ county, including the geographical situation and historical evolution of the situation; Secondly, briefly summarizes the study of affix in contemporary Chinese language and Jin dialect; Then illustrates the ownership and profile of Hequ dialect; Finally, the value of the paper, the source of corpus data and the explaintaion of some other problems.The second part is the prefix in Hequ dialect. The former two section of this part is mainly to description and analysis the word-forming and semantics characteristic of the"Ge & Hu", and reach the conclusions that"Ge for small"does not has general regularity and that"Ge & Hu"compose words are spoken in a vivid expression form. The third section is to illustration the different in internal structure ,meaning expression and expended form of the three adjectives which are rated to"Ge & Hu", by comparing the three forms.The third part is the suffix in Hequ dialect. We described and researched the word-building type, semantic feature, the grammatical function of suffix"er & zi"in Hequ dialect, and conclude that the words including the suffix"er & zi"in Hequ dialect do not mean"small", which is different form mandarin and other dialects ,while the meanings of"small"are expressed by overlapping. Besides many"er xua"word, there are some"er wei"word in Hequ dialect, and the reservation of these"er wei"word is relevant to the root′s pronunciation , the level of new or old condition of the word and influences of neighboring dialects.The fourth part is about the affix"Da"and the affix"Jie". The first section describes affix"Da"which is used to form a verb usually, it adhere to the monosyllabic verbs before or after the verb to constitute a "Da" composed verbs, but the semantics characteristic of the verb is different depending on location of"Da", the verbs usually compasses the meaning of"shortly, slightly, not earnestly", when the"Da"is a suffix. The verbs containing the affix"Da"can used as the predicate centre, but they are independent, and have to keep up with a more a complement that means the degree or complement. The second section describes a pragmatic affix"Jie". The"Jie"don't participate the word-building, but some words and structures usually take the affix in some specific pragmatic environment, In the dialect, the affix can be seen as a focus marker ,which marks the center expression of sentence.Finally, the part of the conclusion summarizes the main content of this paper, reveals the value and deficiency of the paper, and propose a goal of future research...