Based On The Guqin Music For Main Aesthetic Pursuit Of Chinese Traditional Music

A harp, also called YaoQin, lyre harp and jade harp, until this century, it was called Gu Qin, It has a history of three thousand years, belongs to wire of eight instruments. GuQin is a ancient Chinese music history is of great significance and status of the instrument, its range of deep, lingering distant, Oriental culture characteristic, It is the representative of the Chinese traditional music in Chinese people. Literati during the weijin period in ji kang’s wrote in his book that Guqin is the best of all the instruments. He thinks that compared with other kinds of Musical Instruments, GuQin is one of the best musical instrument, has the good moral character, the most suitable gentleman as instruments of cultivate one’s morality raises a gender. Song dynasty the history of Guqin, said: the saint works of Guqin is the sound of the universe, all care about them. Guqin included in the human oral and intangible cultural heritage representative work of UNESCO in 2003, in the long course of history, the Chinese has been developing continuously, wei jin dynasty, GuQin art again into the Taoist and Confucian thought, especially Taoism Lao tze’s great music sound views and Zhi Le no le of zhuangZi thought to obtain the very good interpretation in the lyre. From after long years of accumulated a large number of ancient music of violin can spy to Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism in the three philosophical thoughts of GuQin music development important influence, to say the GuQin art thoughts are the three philosophical thoughts in the crystallization of music art.At the same time, the GuQin hand in photograph reflect with many other disciplines, it indirectly reflects the Chinese philosophy, literature, history, social life and so on many aspects, is the concentrated reflection of Chinese traditional music culture. Can even literally, all previous dynasties GuQin documents for Chinese ideology and culture meaning of music can be compared with the significance of western piano literature to European music history of the shoulders. No doubt for us to understand and know, grasp the development of Chinese traditional music history, traditional Chinese music esthetics thought evolution history and substantive connotation understanding of Chinese traditional music culture have very big help.Because of geographical environment, social culture, history, politics, philosophy and infiltration, the influence of such factors as the traditional Chinese music show different from other nation’s aesthetic pursuit. If we want to compare the comprehensive understanding of traditional Chinese music aesthetic pursuit, and the above factors is an important aspect of what we can’t ignore. So this article is based on Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism three philosophical thought on the influence of the GuQin, from the aspects of history, cultural science, musicology, divides three chapters separately from the traditional philosophy of GuQin music thought overview, the main aesthetic pursuit of Chinese traditional music embodies in the harp music art and GuQin music in the music history of China’s major contribution and influence of concrete embodiment to illustrate this point of view.