The Governance And Successful Experiences On Social Issues Of Xi’an City In The Early Day Of The PR China (1949～1952)

The social situation was serious and complex in the newly established People’s Republic of China. The decadent and declining rule of feudalism, the corrupt and incompetent of the Kuomintang and the ravaging aggression of imperialist powers, under the North-West Bureau of Central Committee of Chinese Communist Party and the municipal government put through some radical social reforms, has been solved. The radical social reforms include stabilize social order, recovery and development the economic, hit abduction and prohibit prostitute, ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade. In solving social problems at the same time, the national right to go deep into the local social administrations, consolidate the political rule. Through three years of effort in 1949-1952, finished smoking drug forbidden sexual abuse, implementation of the new marriage law, establish and perfect the relief system, promoting health and epidemic prevention work, control inflation development production. People’s living standard and the social atmosphere were improved, the socialism new order were build up and get the recognition and praise of the masses. Not only consolidate the party’s image in the eyes of the people, but also implement of the first five-year plan "laid a solid foundation.Based on the beginning of the founding of new China, Xi’an government takeover and transformation as the background, analyzes the social problem of various factors are Xi’an people’s miserable life situation. Discusses the Xi’an legacy in the old days, old and new social change, the new social development problem three aspects of governance measures. Summarizes the problems in the social reform movement and the experience and lessons, trying to today’s social reform, social problems governance provide effective reference.This paper is divided into four parts:The first part from the viewpoint of historical materialism is defined to Xi’an social problems.The second part from the viewpoint of social and historical changes, social problems exist many factors of Xi’an city has carried on the comb, focusing on the major social problems such as drugs, prostitution, gambling on the existence and influence of mixed, and the impact of harm to the society and composite superposition.The third part from the viewpoint of social governance, and concrete at the beginning of the founding of the Xi’an in governance whore, smoke poison, bandits, the measures and effect of beggars and other social problems, establish grass-roots regime to implement effective management in governance.The fourth part in view of the problems in the governance of social problems, draw lessons from the past, to provide the reference for the reform of modern society.