The Study On Development Of Chinese Comparisons Of Equality Patterns And Metaphysical Forms In The Ming Dynasty

In the Ming Dynasty, the frequent international communication and exchange as well as the domestic integration made linguistic characteristics more distinctive. In Ming Dynasty, the grammar study focused on quantifier passivesentence,disposal structure, interrogative sentence, lack of the study on metaphysical forms and equality patterns, we urgently explore further. In this paper, we selected equality patterns and metaphysical pattern from some novels of Ming Dynasty, using quantitative and qualitative methods. The passage makes an exhaustive description and explore the sentence structure and semantic features of the period. The aim is to reveal the development of metaphysical form and equality pattern in the history. Paper consists of four chapters:Chapter one introduction. In the case to clarify the meaning of the topic,we overview and analysis the study profiles, content, method and innovation of equality pattern and meterphysical forms. The passage defines structural features and semantic features of the research about equality pattern and meterphysical forms in this passage, and the studying scope of this paper.The second chapter, the study of equlity patterns in Ming Dynasty.The comparative mark is divided into single mark, posterior mark, double mark. Through an exhaustive description and analysis, the findings show that:the double mark sentences have a dominant position, the most is’"yu" Sentence. The most of Single marke sentence is"si". "Xiang"sentence is greatly increased, posterior mark showed only "yi ban". In addition, the emergence of blending equality pattern was come into beings in this period. "Y"mostly is a noun, "W" does not appear much. From Semantic aspect, equality patterns often use to represent a similar comparison about the same person or thing in the past and nowor similar different things to compare.The third chapter, the study of metaphysical forms in Ming Dynasty. The results show that:the single mark sentences have dominant position, "ru" sentence appeared the most, and then are "si" sentences. The new sentences "you" have formed. "Yesi" and "ban" continued to maintain a high frequency of use, "xiangsi" have a sharp decline. It also created a new comparable particle"jia","shide", the emergence of blending metaphysical forms is a stark feature. In this period, "X or Y"is either a noun or verb ingredients."W" mostly are adjective ingredients,placed before or after the "Y". Metaphysical forms can be used as adverbial, complement in a sentence.The fourth chapter is the conclusion. It summaries the characteristics of metaphysical forms and equality patterns in the Ming period. And study further on the sentences and structures.