"One+a Temporary Quantifier+Noun" The Understanding Of The "One" Restricting Factors In The Research

Quantifier is a unique kind of words in language, in Chinese, it is the last one be identified as the lexical category, about itself and its related grammar question, there are many places those are worth further discussion. From the perspective of semantic researching "one+a temporary quantifier+noun" structure, the research perspective of most scholars will be focused on the temporary quantifiers. Even if someone noticed it before the word "one" semantic, also "one size fits all" think structure of the numeral "one" or being "the smallest positive integer" or "full" righteousness, few people pay attention to "one+a temporary quantifier+noun" of the "one" sometimes can be understood as "the smallest positive integer" and can be understood as "full" meaning. Based on the Outline of HSK (advanced) in China common vocabulary of 2332 nouns as investigation object, and combined with related corpus, investigation which nouns can be used as a temporary measure words, and then these constraints against the numerals "one" of the temporary quantifier classifing description and analysis, finally from the dynamic perspective exploring context related components constraints on the meaning of the structure of the numerals "one".The introduction mainly introduces the origin and scope of the topic, the research status of the "one+a temporary quantifier+noun" structure, the source of the corpus and the research methods.The first chapter describes the structure of "one+a temporary quantified noun". Structure in the numeral "one" is the meaning of "the smallest positive integer" and "the whole; full of meaning;"a temporary Quantifier" mostly derived nouns, occupies a certain space, and can accommodate or holding other things; structure of "noun"are mainly individual noun, mass noun, can be divided into collective nouns and non separable collective noun.The second chapter, from the perspective of the static centralized investigation and analysis of the structure of the temporary quantifiers impacting on understanding of its former numerals "one". The temporary quantifiers in the structure are mainly divided into the temporary quantifiers which occupy the three-dimensional space, the temporary quantifiers in the two-dimensional space and the temporary quantifiers of the body organs. Occupy the three-dimensional space carried the temporary quantifiers in front of the numeral "one" in the usual case can be easily understood as "the smallest positive integer" meaning, but sometimes can understand the meaning of "the smallest positive integer" also can be understood as "full" meaning, and sometimes can not understand the meaning of "the smallest positive integer" and also can’t understand "full" meaning; occupy numerals in two-dimensional space of bearing the temporary quantifiers in front of "one" in most cases understood as "full" meaning; body organ temporary quantifiers in front of "one" in usually situation also understood as "full" meaning.The third chapter on the basis of the first two chapters, from the perspective of dynamic composition, discussed in the context related co-occurrence controling numerals in structure "one" meaning. Based on the overall grasp of corpus, mainly from the co-occurrence with the structure of "quantity", the related syntactic components and the function component point of view, analysis of structure of the understanding restriction of the "one".This paper breaks through the previous scholars of example type the limitations of the study and Outline of HSK (advanced) in China as the object of study, combined with a rich corpus, exploring "one+a temporary quantifier+noun" the understanding of the "one" restricting factors of this linguistic phenomenon, finding some in previous research has not aroused the attention or deficiencies exist in the understanding, the two ideas such as "a room full of people " this kind of phenomenon in the numeral "one" and try to explore the reasons and supplement to the previous studies, hope to enrich a temporary quantifier and the number of structure research.