The Passive Sentence Research Of Chengdu Hakka Dialect

Hakka dialect is one of the basic dialect of Chinese. For moving very frequently in history, Hakka people disperse in China.For Geographical environment, in different parts of the hakka dialect respective appeared new characteristics. Because Hakka people moved in Chengdu live and lived for a long time, Chengdu-Hakka dialect has changed in some aspects from Chengdu dialect.They still use the original passive mark and meanwhile they use the passive mark“zhao” from Chengdu dialect.In this essay, the passive sentence of Chengdu Hakka dialect is the research-object.Them can be divided into two categories: the original passive sentence and foreign passive sentence. The second part describes the original passive sentence of Chengdu Hakka dialect and the third part describes the foreign passive sentence Chengdu Hakka dialect. In the second part, the original passive sentence of Chengdu Hakka dialect can still be divided into two categories: the passive sentence with passive mark and the passive sentence with no passive mark. The passive sentence with passive mark has stronger passivity and the passive sentence with no passive mark has weaker passivity. Then describe and analyze they from the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic.In the syntactic aspect of passive sentences with passive mark, the essay analyzes every part of the syntactic component and also analyzes the reasons that can affect the passivity of complete sentences. In the third part, the passive sentence with mark “zhao”is the topic. We talk about the passive mark “zhao”, the situation of Chengdu Hakka people using “zhao”, the reasons why “zhao” can be absorbed in Chengdu Hakka dialect, the grammatical features of passive sentence with mark “zhao” and regional distribution of using passive mark “zhao”. In the end, we compare “zhao” and “nafen”and there are some insignificant differences between they. So the insignificant differences are very important..By describing and comparing, this paper seeks to the largest extent, objectively shows the status of passive sentences in Chengdu Hakka dialect and conclusion passive sentences characteristics of Chengdu Hakka dialect and its influenced by Chengdu dialect.