A Logical Semantic Analysis Of Modern Chinese "Zai" Constructed Sentences

Scholars have done a lot of research about the part of Modern Chinese“Zai”, summed up in verbs, prepositions, adverbs, auxiliary fourth part of speech,“Zai”sentence is the commonly used sentence patterns in modern Chinese. Modern Chinese “Zai” has different parts of speech and sentence types, “Zai”in the sentence meaning is special and complicated, there are speciali “Zai” sentence(i.e. there is ambiguity " Zai" sentence), this sentence is the difficulties in our foreign language teaching. The purpose of this paper is from diachronic and synchronic, grammatical structure and semantic meaning of study in modern Chinese general "Zai" sentence and special "Zai" sentence, and the use of theory and research methods of logical semantics,on Modern Chinese special "Zai" sentences of description and analysis. In this article,there are six chapters in total.The first chapter is introduction. Introduce "Zai" and the research status of “Zai”,and logical semantics research statuses, expounds the research meaning and purpose,research theory and methods, source of corpus, and define the sentence of “Zai”.The second chapter introduces the syntactic structure of the sentence. This paper is divided into two parts to introduce the syntactic structure of the general "Zai" sentence and the syntactic structure of the special "Zai" sentence. Description and analysis of the general "Zai" sentence of the five basic sentence, the special "Zai" syntactic structure of the language to do the description of the language table.The third chapter introduces the semantic meaning of "Zai" sentence. This chapter is also divided into two parts to discuss respectively the general "Zai" sentence and the special "Zai" meaning of the sentence. On the basis of data statistics, the definition of "Zai" sentence is defined, from the aspects of semantic features, semantic orientation and grammatical relations. And points out the mechanism and motivation of the ambiguity of the special "Zai" sentence.The fourth chapter analyzes the changes of the "Zai" sentence. The looming,grammaticalization, the looming mechanisms are analyzed; also from "Zai+ location" pre, mid and rear etc. angle to discuss the three kinds of variational formula and shift transformation of motivation and compare the three sentences on the syntactic and semantic differences.In the fifth chapter, the logical meaning of "Zai" sentence is analyzed. In this chapter, we apply the theory of event semantics to the analysis and description of the logical semantics of the special "Zai" words, and do the formal treatment. Want to do some research in the language of information processing.The last is the conclusion. Summarize the main conclusions of this paper and illustrate the lack of the problems, and put forward the future research efforts to solve the problem and the direction.