The Research Of Friedrich’s “Moon Landscape”

Friedrich(1774-1840)is German greatest landscape painter of the Romantic movement in the nineteenth century. His unique painting style is called “moon landscape”. “Moon landscape”is a psychological and spiritual landscape,it is a “dismal and beautiful landscape”.Wackenroder, Goethe, Novalis, Tieck, Hoffman as the main representative of romanticism writers have some description on art, permeation of protestantism,Schopenhauer ’s philosophy on will and pain, Romantic painter Runge’s painting stylistic influences, brother and other relatives have died, and his school experience are main reasons of the formation and development of “ moon landscape”.“Moon landscape”has rich abounding contents,generally speaking it mainly has four aspects:romantic mood,lonely dignity,psychic baptism,disintegrated contury. One and one vivid and moving pictures feflects painter’s artistic and religious relief,attention to the fate of country,and love for life.Through including “moon landscape”, romanticism has gradually declined and overshadowed by the rise of realism and impressionism since the mid-19 th century, romantic light did not completely disappear. Friedrich’s emotion inversion and super experience in some painters’ paintings still be reflected in the future, such as Moritz ? von ? Schwind, van Gogh, Dali, Ernst, Mondrian. More than that,his some paintings are similar to Chinese traditional ink painting in the aspect of poetic imagery.As an important artist of an era, Friedrich’s “moonlight landscape” is an unique artistic style, its value and significance is undoubtedly important for contemporary art and it still has very important inspiration and guidance.