Corpus-based Study Of “x₁ Lai X₂ Qu” Format

The “X₁ lai X₂ qu” format is a utilizing very high frequency grammatical format in mandarin, this thesis mainly to the three plane theory, structural grammar theory and the theory of cognitive linguistics as a guide, closed to the CCL corpus study, hope can form a systematic and comprehensive explanation of the format. This thesis includes the following six chapters:The first part: To analyze the internal components of “X₁ lai X₂ qu” format,and discuss the grammatical nature between “lai” and “qu” in this format.The second part: To analyze the “X₁ lai X₂ qu” format with the use of construction grammar theory,results in a format different context because of different “X” grammatical properties that express the semantic content of the whole format is different.The third part: To analyze the syntactic function and characteristics of“X₁ lai X₂ qu” format,then found this format is equivalent to a predicate phrase, in which syntactic predicate is the main function.The forth part:To discuss the pragmatic value of the “X₁ lai X₂ qu” format in four aspects,as value word formation ability,rhetoric value, rhythm value, stylistic value.The fifth part:To divide the “X₁ lai X₂ qu” format into four categories with the use of conceptual integration theory,and then use conceptual metaphor theory to explain this format.The sixth part:To compare the “X₁ lai X₂ qu” format with “zuo X₁ you X₂”format, found both on the structural characteristics of the surface and the deep nature of grammar, there are many similarities, and also have some subtle difference.