The Study Of Rhymes In The Poems Written By Li Panlong

According to the book of Li Panlong Ji,which was checked and punctuated by Liboqi and published by the Qilu Press,we will study all of poems of Li Panlong in the terms of rhyme.Li Panlong was from Licheng Shandong, he lived in the age between Jiajing and Longqing in the Ming Dynasty. Li Panlong has been the leader of the fields of literature, at the same time,he was the representation of the literary group called Hou Qizi. His poems,summaried 1419 in this paper, including 431 ancient potteries and 988 modern style potteries. Firstly,in this paper, the author summed up styles of rhyming, made sure the rhyming word and the rhyme of each poem, in order to acquiring the department of Li Panlong’s rhyme. Then compared with the Guang Yun and Pingshui Yun,to find the based feature:a great majority of Li Panlong’s rhyme accorded with the Guang Yun and the Pingshui Yun,the differs were minority. Bseidely, there were also some especial simultaneous uses.The author analyzed those especial simultaneous uses,which were out of the based feature, taking into considers of Lipanlong’s literary thought of restoring ancient ways and his living time-the Ming Dynasty, his borned place-Shandong, from the point of view of restoring ancient ways and the sysem of vowel in MingDynasty.Then we concluded that:1,There were ancient ways of rhyme.A numbers of poems among 288 poems following Yuefu pottery which included in the 431 ancient potteries,adopted the ancient rhyming way. They were:(1) Simultaneous use of the rhyme of Ge(歌),Ge(戈)and Ma(麻).(2)Simultaneous use of the rhyme of Yu (语)and Ma (马)(3)Simultaneous use of the rhyme of You(有)and Ma (马)(4)Simultaneous use of the rhyme of Ji(缉)and He(合).(5)Simultaneous use of the rhyme of Zhi (支)and Ge(歌). These simultaneous uses of rhymes refected the feature of tending to ancient times’system of vowels.2,The rhyme of Li Panlong refected the dialect of Shandong in Ming Dynasty. Specifically speaking:(1)Simultaneous use of the rhyme of Qing (清),Qing(青),Geng(庚)and Zheng(蒸),it refegted the same pronunciation of three Yunshe of Zeng,Geng and Tong from the middle Ming Dynasty to the primary of Qing Dynasty. (2) Simultaneous use of the rhyme of Dong(东)and Qin(侵),simultaneous use of the rhyme of Wen (文),Qin(侵),Geng(庚),Qing(清)and Qing(青), they refected the development of dialect of Shandong that the vowels ended with [-m] became into the vowels ended with [-n],from Ming Dynasty until now.And,in some degree,they could also refected the nasal vioced of vowels ended with [-n]. (3)Simultaneous use of the rhyme of Mo(陌)and De(德),]refected that their pronunciatin were the same of the word between Zengshe Kaikou Yideng and Gengshe Kaikou Erdeng.3,The rhyme of Li Panlong refected the feature of Guanhua in Ming Dynasty. Sumarrily speaking:there was the inclining of simpliation of the system of vowels from middle ancient until now.they were:(1)Simultaneous use of the rhyme of Geng(庚),Qing(清),Qing(青)and Geng(耕).(2)Simultaneous use of the rhyme of Geng(梗),Jing(静)and Geng(耿).(3)Simultaneous use of the rhyme of You(尤),Hou(侯),Mo(模),Yu(虞)and Yu(鱼).(4)Simultaneous use of the rhyme of Yu(鱼),Mo(模)and Yu(虞).(5)Simultaneous use of the rhyme of Shan(山),Shan(删),Xian(先),Xian(仙),Han(寒), and Huan(桓).(6)Simultaneous use of the rhyme of Xiao(萧),Xiao(宵)and Hao(豪).