A Research On Rhyme In Qu (曲) By Shandong Writers In Ming Dynasty

The study of Ming Mandarin speech has been one of the hot topics in theresearch of modern Chinese pronunciation, but so far we have not been ableto reach a consensus on the issue, what is standard of mandarin of the Mingdynasty. The historical relationship between Mandarin and dialect didnot clarify. Since1979, scholar Lu Guoyao published series of papers such asThe Reaserch of the Rhyme of Ci Writers Like Xin QIJI of Song Dynasty,joined the reaserch of the rhyme with dialect.He provides a new perspectivefor the research of the history of Chinese dialect.Ci and Qu are more colloquialand less constrained by Mandarin in rhyme aspect.It is more realistically reflectthe actual pronunciation of the time. In this paper, The Reaserch of the Rhymeof Ci Writers Like Xin QIJI of Song Dynasty,which published by LuGuoyao,will be as reference. This paper according to the methord of endlyanalysis the rhyme in Qu of Shandong writers in Quan Ming San Qu,in order toinvestigate some phonetic features of the Mandarin of Ming Dynasty andShandong Dialect.This paper have about53,000words,divided into four parts:.The first chapter mainly discusses the reason of choosing, the object ofstudy, study thoughts and methods,and the former subject research.The second chapter mainly studies the characteristics of Qu.It analyzesthe law of Qu Yun,Qu Lv,Qu Pu and Zhen Chen.The third are the theme part of this paper. Throngh putting the poetries ofthe same Qu Pai together to find the rhyme laws,and combin with Qu Pu todetermine the Yunshi of Qu of Shandong writers in Quan Ming San Qu. Thereare thirteen rhyme categories in Shandong writers’s Qu rhyme: YinShengRhymes five categories;Yang Sheng Rhymes eight categories.The fourth chapter is the ascending part of this paper. Mainly includes: 1.Contrast Shandong writers’s Qu rhymes with Deng Yun Tu Jing,Xi Ru Er MuZi,and Zhong Yuan Ya Yin that representative the pronunciation ofBeiJing,NanJing,and ZhongYuan,respectively,and find it’s much closer toDeng Yun Tu Jing, thus to confirm the foundation dialect of the Mandarin ofMing Dynasty is the Beijing pronunciation.2.Contrast Shandong writers’s Qu rhymes with Yun Lue Hui Tong.Summarizessome dialect characteristics of Shandong dialect.such as the phonetic featuresof Ru sheng yun disappeared,-m disappeared.The value of this paper is inducte the rhyme group of the Qu of Shandongwriters in Quan Ming San Qu, investigate the special rhyme words, analyzingthe phenomenon of rhyme betweet different parts, revealing the characteristicsof Shandong dialect in Ming Dynasty, confirming the based dialect of the Mingmandarin,in order to make a contribution to the research of Ming mandarin andShandong dialect.