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Liberation And Mold:the Kuomintang’s The International Working Women’s Day-(1927-1945)

Posted on:2017-05-24Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y YuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2295330488980350Subject:History
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This article describes the international Working women’s Day commemoration which is dominated by Kuomintang from 1924 to 1945. This article research the specific operation of the international Working women’s day which is dominated by the Kuomintang. And learn from the KMT in the penetration of the women’s movement imperceptibly, to establish the authority of the party and the country. The international Working women’s day comes from the late 19th century early 20th century, it records the course of women’s fighting for peace, democracy and equality. This festival was introduced into China during the period of national revolution. The international Working women’s Day commemoration which is dominated by Kuomintang from 1924 to 1945, in order to attract women’s sympathy for the people and the support of the National Revolution. The theme of the Working women’s Day, relying on the political program of the Kuomintang,it links emancipation of women and the participation of the National Revolutionary linked together. In order to complete the goal of women’s liberation, KMT called for women to be freed must take practical action by the revolution, to overthrow imperialism and warlords to support the national revolution.Nanjing national government was established, and realized the unification of the country in form the KMT mastered the state apparatus. In order to consolidate the country’s development, the KMT has put the vigorous development of the popular movement into its own control. The movement of women is limited within the Kuomintang forces can tolerate the range, which is not affected or even shaken its rule. The international Working women’s Day commemoration which is dominated by Kuomintang from 1924 to 1945, the KMT policy implications for women, is to cultivate " Maternity ". But the KMT to train women is not just as an understanding wife and loving mother, both manage the family and to be available to serve the community, the KMT emphasis on activities to commemorate the men and women should do the same obligations and responsibilities of citizens, to shape these women into the sound of the nation’s needs. On the day of the international Working women’s Day, KMT direct political education for women, allowing women to realize that they need to be responsible for the rise of the country and the nation’s revival.During the period of war of resistance against Japan, the war of resistance against Japan became the theme of the international Working women’s Day, the memorial reflects the revolutionary, political characteristics once again. The international Working women’s Day commemoration which is dominated by Kuomintang from 1937 to 1945, the KMT hopes to shape the image of women is twofold, on the one hand, women are portrayed as revolutionary fighters like men, they are assumed to be citizens. KMT stressed women "wife and mother" character once again, to convince women to play an " understanding wife and loving mother " role, women still have to bear the traditional responsibility.The Kuomintang controlled the international Working women’s Day commemoration, the KMT took the festival as an important part of expressing their political interests. The KMT forces women into their fight for national leadership, founding, resist aggression and other activities of support forces. The theme of women’s Day is changed with the political goals of the KMT’s rule. Through the activities of the KMT can be very good for women’s political education, and shape women in line with the needs of the country, the KMT showed the divergence and differences in commemoration.
Keywords/Search Tags:the international Working women’s Day, the Kuomintang, liberations mold
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