The Fishing City In The Song-Mongolia War

Fishing city is the central hubof Si Chuan and Chong Qing defense system.First, the cooperation between fishing city and Chongqing department, not only crushed the Mongolian army from north-south attack, but also blocked uriyangqatai from the southern bank of the Yangtze River to north. Secondly,fishing city scheduled for the rescue and attack for other mountain city. Fishing city transportarmy provisions and soldier to the upstream of Qu River and the counties in northeast of Sichuan by Qu river, in order to support the war of Kuizhoustate.Fishing city cooperate with Chongqingrecovered the Shenbi city in Luzhou and Daliang city in Guangan.Fishing city also initiativeattack the Q ingju city in shunqing and Santai city in Fuzhou and hit out Yuan army base, such as Tongchuan and Suining. All this reflects the fishing city in the defense system of the command and coordination.The existence of fishing city prompted Mongolia to change the strategy of attacking Song Dynasty. Mongolia-Yuan dynasty is by the mountain city defense system to resist,failed to play the advantages of lightning war, gradually build some army base,with a long-term confrontation with Southern Song Dynasty. Not only use the old city of southern song dynasty, like Xingyuan, Lizhou, C hengdu, Tongchuan, but also occupy the mountain village,such as Q ingju city,Yunshan city,Dahuo city,Pengxi city. The fishing city, for a longtime can’t occupy, taken the “city to city ” policy.And on this basis, Yuan dynasty also build some little mountain village, which reference by southern song dynasty, to shrink the encirclement of fishing city. Build Huxiao city, Dongan city, Zhangguangping city in Q u River, Wusheng city, Dingyuan city in Jialing River.Because the barrier of fishing city,Kui Zhou can’t be attacked, compel Kublai Khan to change strategy and offensive to Xiang Fan area.The fishing city war changed the course of history in thirteenth Century. At first, after the death of Mongke Khan, the main army retreat to north, delayed the demise of the southern song dynasty.Secondly, then Kublai Khan and Ariq B?ke fight for the Khan’s right, caused the Mongol empire split into four all their own khanate. Finally, Mongol Empire stopped the external expansion. Hulagu Khan stopped the expedition of west, which also support the struggles of Egypt and Syria. The Ilkhanate and the golden horde in the western are busy to fight, stopped the attacks on the C hristian and Islamic countries.Finally,successful experience of the Mongolian invasion of fishing city is absorbed by the later dynasty. Fishing city be run away from social upheaval, such as the riot leaded by yanbenshu and lantingrui, destroy by Zhangxianzhong in Sichuan, the riot leaded by Yaotiandong and Huanglong in Ming dynasty, the Bailian Jiao Rebellion, the Taiping rebellion,the uprising by Liyonghe and Lanchaoding in Q ing dynasty. Profoundly reflects the role of fishing city in the history and the vitality of build mountain village in cold war.