Compairson Research Between Mao Zedong And Deng Xiaoping’s Views About Peasants

China is a typical agricultural country, and the peasants hold the great majority ofpopulation.Therefore, not only in the new democratic revolution, but also during theexploration and practice of the reform and opening-up, the crucial problem that theCommunist Party of China has been always facing is how to solve the peasants’problems well. Mao Zedong’s view about peasants is an important part of Mao ZedongThoughts, and Deng Xiaoping’s view about peasants is an important part of DengXiaoping Thoughts. And they are the use and development of the theory of Marxismabout peasants. During the new democratic revolution, the first generation leadershipthat Mao Zedong as a core in Chinese Communist Party regarded the solution to theproblems of peasants as a breakthrough and came up with a series of Chinese-characterviews about peasants that as base in the development and progress China. In the practiceof the reform and opening-up, the second generation leaders that Deng Xiaoping as acore in Chinese Communist Party regarded the solution to the problems of peasants as abreakthrough, deeply realized that the problems of peasants were not only the key to thesuccess of the new democratic revolution but also the key to the success of buildingsocialist modernization. A series of the views about peasants fit into the time andChinese practice and formed Chinese-character Deng Xiaoping views.Comparing Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping’s views about peasants, summarizingtheir experiences can be beneficial for solving three dimensional rural issues, buildingthe socialist harmonious society and new socialist countryside, it has very importantpractical and guiding significance and practical value.